PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-24789 ZLAN Information Technology Co. CVE debrief
CVE-2026-24789 is a critical authentication-bypass issue in ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D devices. According to CISA’s advisory, an unprotected API endpoint allows a remote attacker to change the device password without providing authentication. The CVSS v3.1 score is 9.8, reflecting network reachability, no required privileges, no user interaction, and high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- Vendor
- ZLAN Information Technology Co.
- Product
- ZLAN5143D
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-02-10
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-02-10
- Advisory published
- 2026-02-10
- Advisory updated
- 2026-02-10
Who should care
Organizations that deploy or manage ZLAN5143D devices, especially OT/ICS operators, network administrators, security teams responsible for remote management paths, and asset owners that may have these devices reachable from internal or external networks.
Technical summary
The advisory describes an unauthenticated API endpoint that permits remote password modification on ZLAN5143D. That behavior maps to a classic authentication weakness (CWE-306 reference included in the source set) and is consistent with a high-severity network-exploitable flaw: AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N, S:U, C:H, I:H, A:H. The CISA CSAF entry was initially published on 2026-02-10 and notes SSVCv2/E:N/A:Y with the timestamp 2026-02-06T07:00:00.000000Z. CISA also states that ZLAN Information Technology Co. did not respond to coordination attempts.
Defensive priority
Immediate. Treat as a critical remote-authentication flaw that could enable account takeover or unauthorized device control. Prioritize any ZLAN5143D instances exposed to broader networks, and assume management interfaces should be isolated until a vendor update or mitigation is confirmed.
Recommended defensive actions
- Inventory all ZLAN5143D deployments and identify where the management/API endpoint is reachable.
- Restrict access to device management interfaces using segmentation, allowlists, VPN, or jump hosts; avoid exposure to untrusted networks.
- Contact ZLAN Information Technology Co. through the vendor contact path in the advisory and check for updates or mitigations.
- Review device logs and management activity for unauthorized password changes or other unexpected administrative actions.
- If exposure is suspected, rotate credentials and temporarily isolate the device from nonessential network access.
- Apply CISA ICS recommended practices and defense-in-depth guidance to reduce the blast radius of any management-plane weakness.
Evidence notes
The source corpus is a CISA CSAF advisory (ICSA-26-041-02) published on 2026-02-10 for ZLAN Information Technology Co. ZLAN5143D. The advisory text states: “An unprotected API endpoint allows an attacker to remotely change the device password without providing authentication.” The included CVSS vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, and the advisory notes that ZLAN did not respond to CISA’s coordination attempts.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-24789 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24789
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-24789 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24789
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-041-02.json
cisa_csaf
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-041-02
Reference
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
Reference
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf
Reference
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
Reference
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.