PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-93638 Zimbra CVE debrief
A reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the login page of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute JavaScript through the zrememberme parameter. A crafted relogin URL selects a two-factor error display that inserts the parameter into a hidden input attribute without HTML encoding. A victim who opens the URL receives attacker-controlled script and page content under the legitimate Zimbra origin, allowing credential capture through a replacement login form.
- Vendor
- Zimbra
- Product
- Zimbra Collaboration Suite
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.1
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-23
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-28
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-23
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-28
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances, particularly those exposed to the internet or untrusted networks, should assess their exposure and prioritize remediation. IT teams and security personnel should verify and remediate affected instances to prevent potential credential capture and other security risks.
Why it matters
Defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances, particularly those exposed to the internet or untrusted networks, to prevent potential credential capture and other security risks. The vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute JavaScript through the zrememberme parameter, leading to potential security risks. Evidence from official sources, including the CVE Program record and NVD vulnerability detail, supports this assessment. However, the scope of affected instances and potential impact require further verification.
- Credential capture through replacement login form
- Potential for attacker-controlled script and page content under legitimate Zimbra origin
- Possible impact on confidentiality and integrity of sensitive data
- Need for verification and remediation of affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the login page of Zimbra Collaboration Suite, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute JavaScript through the zrememberme parameter. A crafted relogin URL can be used to insert the parameter into a hidden input attribute without HTML encoding, leading to credential capture. Defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances, particularly those exposed to the internet or untrusted networks, to prevent potential credential capture and other security risks.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances, particularly those exposed to the internet or untrusted networks.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify Zimbra Collaboration Suite versions 10.1.16 and 10.1.17 for vulnerability
- Apply patches or updates to remediate the vulnerability
- Monitor for suspicious activity and credential capture attempts
- Implement additional security measures, such as input validation and encoding
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
Evidence notes
The CVE Program record and NVD vulnerability detail provide official information about the vulnerability. The source item and supplemental sources offer additional context and vendor advisories. Evidence from official sources supports the assessment that defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating affected Zimbra Collaboration Suite instances, particularly those exposed to the internet or untrusted networks. However, the scope of affected instances and potential impact require further verification and defensive review.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-93638 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93638
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-93638 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93638
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Zimbra Collaboration Suite Pre-Authentication Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via Login Page zrem
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/93xxx/CVE-2026-93638.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ve-breaking-zimbra-identity-boundaries-part-1/
Supplemental source - related
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.