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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-110654 zapping-vbi CVE debrief

libzvbi through 0.2.45 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Teletext decoder that allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying unvalidated DRCS pixel-mode values in X/28/3 packets. This vulnerability can lead to potential memory corruption and application crash. Defenders of Teletext stream processing environments using libzvbi should assess exposure and prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions. The CVE record and source item provide details on the out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libzvbi through 0.2.45.

Vendor
zapping-vbi
Product
libzvbi
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-14
Advisory published
2026-10-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-14

Who should care

Defenders of Teletext stream processing environments using libzvbi should assess exposure and prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify vulnerable libzvbi versions and assess exposure in their environments.

Why it matters

Defenders of Teletext stream processing environments using libzvbi should assess exposure and prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions due to potential memory corruption and application crash.

  • Potential memory corruption and application crash
  • Verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions is required
  • Remediation priority for libzvbi versions in Teletext stream processing environments

Technical summary

libzvbi through 0.2.45 contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Teletext decoder that allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying unvalidated DRCS pixel-mode values in X/28/3 packets. Attackers can send a crafted Teletext stream decoded via vbi_decode with every slot set to DRCS_MODE_6_5_4, causing convert_drcs to overflow chars[48][60] and crash the application. Defenders of Teletext stream processing environments using libzvbi should assess exposure and prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions.

Defensive priority

Assess exposure and prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions in Teletext stream processing environments.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Assess exposure of libzvbi versions in Teletext stream processing environments
  • Prioritize verification of vulnerable libzvbi versions
  • Verify vendor remediation for libzvbi
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libzvbi through 0.2.45. The vulnerability allows attackers to corrupt memory by supplying unvalidated DRCS pixel-mode values in X/28/3 packets. Defenders should verify vulnerable libzvbi versions and assess exposure in Teletext stream processing environments. The source item provides details on the out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libzvbi through 0.2.45.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-110654 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110654

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-110654 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110654

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • libzvbi through 0.2.45 Out-of-Bounds Write via Teletext DRCS convert_drcs

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110654.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/zvbi-teletext-drcs-mode-oob-write

    Supplemental source - technical-description, exploit

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi/blob/d3a5ee9f2b047bf16cd1ee5ccf6ec05ee75409d0/src/packet.c

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/zapping-vbi/zvbi

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libzvbi-through-0.2.45-out-of-bounds-write-via-teletext-drcs-convert-drcs

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.