PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-106453 yawkat CVE debrief
A vulnerability in the yawkat LZ4 Java library allows for an OutOfMemoryError when decompressing a specially crafted input. The issue arises from the LZ4DecompressorWithLength class trusting the four-byte decompressed-length header before validating the compressed input, permitting an attacker-supplied input to request a large output size. This vulnerability can lead to application instability and potential crashes. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize updates to mitigate this vulnerability.
- Vendor
- yawkat
- Product
- lz4-java
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 5.3
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-06
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-07
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-06
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-07
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Java applications using the yawkat LZ4 Java library should assess exposure and prioritize updates to mitigate this vulnerability. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
Why it matters
Defenders should care about this vulnerability as it can lead to OutOfMemoryError and application instability in Java applications using the yawkat LZ4 Java library. The issue requires validation and sanitization of input data, and updating to a fixed version is crucial to prevent exploitation.
- Potential for OutOfMemoryError and application instability
- Need for validation and sanitization of input data
- Importance of updating to a fixed version to prevent exploitation
Technical summary
The yawkat LZ4 Java library is vulnerable to an OutOfMemoryError when decompressing a specially crafted input. The issue arises from the LZ4DecompressorWithLength class trusting the four-byte decompressed-length header before validating the compressed input. This vulnerability can lead to application instability and potential crashes. The issue requires validation and sanitization of input data, and updating to a fixed version is crucial to prevent exploitation. Defenders should prioritize updating to version 1.11.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize updating to version 1.11.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.
Recommended defensive actions
- Update to version 1.11.2 or later
- Review and validate input data to prevent OutOfMemoryError
- Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and fixed version. The issue is fixed in version 1.11.2. Defenders should verify the affected scope and severity, and review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate vendor guidance. The vulnerability requires validation and sanitization of input data to prevent exploitation.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-106453 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-106453
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-106453 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106453
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4DecompressorWithLength allocates the unvalidated size from the 4-byte length
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/106xxx/CVE-2026-106453.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-6cx8-rjf8-pr8g
Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/6492ce5aca6bd03ff9e08ee18a2beb94c431371a
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/releases/tag/v1.11.2
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.