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CVE-2026-106453 yawkat CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the yawkat LZ4 Java library allows for an OutOfMemoryError when decompressing a specially crafted input. The issue arises from the LZ4DecompressorWithLength class trusting the four-byte decompressed-length header before validating the compressed input, permitting an attacker-supplied input to request a large output size. This vulnerability can lead to application instability and potential crashes. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize updates to mitigate this vulnerability.

Vendor
yawkat
Product
lz4-java
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-06
Original CVE updated
2026-10-07
Advisory published
2026-10-06
Advisory updated
2026-10-07

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Java applications using the yawkat LZ4 Java library should assess exposure and prioritize updates to mitigate this vulnerability. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about this vulnerability as it can lead to OutOfMemoryError and application instability in Java applications using the yawkat LZ4 Java library. The issue requires validation and sanitization of input data, and updating to a fixed version is crucial to prevent exploitation.

  • Potential for OutOfMemoryError and application instability
  • Need for validation and sanitization of input data
  • Importance of updating to a fixed version to prevent exploitation

Technical summary

The yawkat LZ4 Java library is vulnerable to an OutOfMemoryError when decompressing a specially crafted input. The issue arises from the LZ4DecompressorWithLength class trusting the four-byte decompressed-length header before validating the compressed input. This vulnerability can lead to application instability and potential crashes. The issue requires validation and sanitization of input data, and updating to a fixed version is crucial to prevent exploitation. Defenders should prioritize updating to version 1.11.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize updating to version 1.11.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update to version 1.11.2 or later
  • Review and validate input data to prevent OutOfMemoryError
  • Monitor for potential exploitation attempts
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and fixed version. The issue is fixed in version 1.11.2. Defenders should verify the affected scope and severity, and review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate vendor guidance. The vulnerability requires validation and sanitization of input data to prevent exploitation.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-106453 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-106453

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-106453 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-106453

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • yawkat LZ4 Java: LZ4DecompressorWithLength allocates the unvalidated size from the 4-byte length

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/106xxx/CVE-2026-106453.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/security/advisories/GHSA-6cx8-rjf8-pr8g

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/commit/6492ce5aca6bd03ff9e08ee18a2beb94c431371a

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/releases/tag/v1.11.2

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.