PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2021-48013 Weaver Network Co., Ltd. CVE debrief
CVE-2021-48013 Weaver E-cology 8.0 Unauthenticated Path Traversal via ln.FileDownload allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files through the fpath parameter of the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint, potentially leading to sensitive file exposure such as WEB-INF/web.xml. Defenders and administrators should assess exposure and prioritize remediation due to potential for sensitive file exposure. The vulnerability was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18.
- Vendor
- Weaver Network Co., Ltd.
- Product
- E-cology
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-22
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-29
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-22
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-29
Who should care
Defenders and administrators of Weaver E-cology 8.0 deployments should assess exposure and prioritize remediation due to the potential for sensitive file exposure. This includes verifying affected versions, reviewing compensating controls, and monitoring for suspicious activity related to the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint. Security teams should also track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
Why it matters
CVE-2021-48013 is a high-severity vulnerability in Weaver E-cology 8.0 that allows unauthenticated path traversal, potentially leading to sensitive file exposure. Defenders and administrators should assess exposure, prioritize remediation, and verify affected versions and remediation status.
- Potential exposure of sensitive files such as WEB-INF/web.xml.
- Possible unauthorized access to sensitive information.
- Need for verification of affected versions and remediation status.
- Potential for exploitation requires verification from official sources.
Technical summary
Weaver E-cology 8.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files through the fpath parameter of the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint. The vulnerability allows attackers to send crafted GET requests with directory traversal sequences in fpath to retrieve sensitive files such as WEB-INF/web.xml from the server. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18. The vulnerability has a high severity score of 8.7 and is considered a high priority for verification and remediation.
Defensive priority
High priority for verification and remediation due to potential for sensitive file exposure.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify the presence of Weaver E-cology 8.0 in your environment and assess exposure.
- Restrict access to the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint.
- Implement input validation and sanitization for the fpath parameter.
- Monitor for suspicious activity related to the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint.
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
Evidence notes
The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files through the fpath parameter of the /weaver/ln.FileDownload endpoint. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-18.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2021-48013 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-48013
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2021-48013 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-48013
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Weaver E-cology 8.0 Unauthenticated Path Traversal via ln.FileDownload
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2021/48xxx/CVE-2021-48013.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/PeiQi0/PeiQi-WIKI-Book/blob/main/docs/wiki/oa/%E6%B3%9B%E5%BE%AEOA/%E6%B3%9B%E5%BE%AEOA%20E-Weaver%20ln.FileDownload%20%E4%BB%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E.md
Supplemental source - technical-description, exploit
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/weaver/ecology/ecology-filedownload-directory-traversal.yaml
Supplemental source - technical-description
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/weaver-e-cology-8.0-unauthenticated-path-traversal-via-ln-filedownload
Supplemental source - third-party-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.