PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-56706 vrana CVE debrief
Adminer before 5.4.3 has a CSRF token scheme vulnerability. The implementation transmits both the XOR mask and the masked value in every token, allowing an attacker to recover the session secret with a single XOR operation and forge unlimited valid tokens. The low-entropy session token and loose comparison in token verification further weaken the implementation. This vulnerability enables cross-site request forgery against authenticated sessions, including execution of arbitrary SQL queries.
- Vendor
- vrana
- Product
- adminer
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.1
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-25
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-08
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-25
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-08
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Adminer installations, security teams, and developers should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation. This includes operators managing Adminer deployments, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for monitoring and incident response.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-56706 enables cross-site request forgery against authenticated Adminer sessions. Defenders should verify Adminer versions, assess exposure, and implement compensating controls. The vulnerability's impact is supported by the CVE record and NVD vulnerability detail, but verification is required for specific versions, exploitation, and remediation.
- Cross-site request forgery against authenticated sessions
- Execution of arbitrary SQL queries
- Recovery of session secret with a single XOR operation
- Forgery of unlimited valid tokens
Technical summary
The Adminer before 5.4.3 uses a CSRF token scheme that transmits both the XOR mask and the masked value in every token. This allows anyone who observes a single CSRF token to recover the session secret with a single XOR operation and forge unlimited valid tokens. The implementation is further weakened by a low-entropy session token and loose comparison in token verification, enabling PHP type juggling.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying Adminer versions and updating to 5.4.3 or later. They should also assess exposure and implement compensating controls to prevent cross-site request forgery.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify Adminer version and update to 5.4.3 or later
- Assess exposure and implement compensating controls to prevent cross-site request forgery
- Monitor for suspicious activity and implement logging and exception tracking
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD vulnerability detail provide information on the vulnerability. However, the corpus does not establish versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation for all affected systems, requiring verification from official sources.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-56706 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56706
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-56706 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56706
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-33j4-hc95-pggg
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/adminer-before-csrf-token-secret-recovery-via-xor-masking
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.