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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-110660 vgmstream CVE debrief

A stack out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in vgmstream through r2117 in the G.722.1/Siren14 decoder. This issue allows attackers to supply crafted .s14 or .sss files that can cause the application to crash during format detection. The vulnerability is caused by the bit reader refills without checking the data_u32 array end, leading to a potential denial-of-service (DoS) scenario. Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected version of vgmstream and applying patches or mitigations as available.

Vendor
vgmstream
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 4.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-15
Advisory published
2026-10-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-15

Who should care

Defenders responsible for systems or applications using vgmstream through r2117 should assess exposure and prioritize verification and potential remediation. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who handle multimedia files. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about CVE-2026-110660 because it affects vgmstream through r2117, potentially allowing crafted files to cause application crashes. Roles responsible for system and application security, particularly those handling multimedia files, should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation efforts.

  • Potential application crashes or instability
  • Need for verification of affected versions and remediation
  • Possible denial-of-service (DoS) scenarios
  • Importance of input validation and error handling for .s14 and .sss files

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the G.722.1/Siren14 decoder in g7221_lib.c, where the bit reader refills without checking the data_u32 array end. This can be exploited by supplying crafted .s14 or .sss files that drive decode_vector_quantized_mlt_indices() past the stack buffer during format detection, crashing the application. The affected product is vgmstream through r2117, and defenders should prioritize verifying the affected version and applying patches or mitigations as available. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.8 and a severity of MEDIUM.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected version of vgmstream and applying patches or mitigations as available.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the version of vgmstream in use and check for patches or updates
  • Implement input validation and error handling for .s14 and .sss file processing
  • Monitor for and restrict suspicious .s14 and .sss file uploads or processing
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its existence in vgmstream through r2117 and the potential for a crash. However, there is limited information on exploitation, impact, or remediation.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-110660 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-110660

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-110660 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-110660

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • vgmstream through r2117 Stack Out-of-Bounds Read via G.722.1/Siren14 Decoder

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110660.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://hackmd.io/@haind-pwn/vgmstream-g7221-bitreader-oob-read

    Supplemental source - technical-description, exploit

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/vgmstream/vgmstream/blob/71e2361042531fe767fb98300cf8c1ee95e539a0/src/coding/libs/g7221_lib.c

    Supplemental source - technical-description

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/vgmstream/vgmstream

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vgmstream-through-r2117-stack-out-of-bounds-read-via-g-722.1-siren14-decoder

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.