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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-12636 Ubia CVE debrief

A medium-severity vulnerability in the Ubia camera ecosystem allows attackers to gain unauthorized access to live camera feeds and modify settings by exploiting inadequately secured API credentials. The issue affects both Android and iOS versions of the Ubox application. Ubia has implemented a backend fix that requires no user action to apply; however, users on older app versions may experience reduced functionality and should update to Ubox Android 1.1.306 or Ubox iOS 1.1.90 or later for full compatibility.

Vendor
Ubia
Product
Ubox Android
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-11-06
Original CVE updated
2026-02-03
Advisory published
2025-11-06
Advisory updated
2026-02-03

Who should care

Organizations and individuals using Ubia Ubox camera systems for physical security monitoring, particularly those with remote access requirements or multi-user deployments.

Technical summary

The Ubia camera ecosystem fails to adequately secure API credentials, potentially enabling an attacker to connect to backend services and gain unauthorized access to available cameras for viewing live feeds or modifying settings. CVSS 3.1 score: 6.5 (Medium). Attack vector: network, attack complexity: low, privileges required: low, user interaction: none. Scope: unchanged, confidentiality impact: high, integrity impact: none, availability impact: none.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update Ubox Android to version 1.1.306 or newer
  • Update Ubox iOS to version 1.1.90 or newer
  • Verify camera access controls and review account activity for unauthorized access
  • Apply network segmentation for IoT camera deployments per CISA ICS recommended practices

Evidence notes

CISA published advisory ICSA-25-310-02 on 2025-11-06, with Update A released on 2026-02-03 revising affected products and mitigations. The vulnerability was resolved through a backend fix per vendor confirmation in the CSAF advisory.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-12636 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-12636

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-12636 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12636

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-310-02.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-310-02

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.