PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-29008 u-boot CVE debrief
CVE-2026-29008 is an integer underflow vulnerability in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function in U-Boot. The vulnerability allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootloader by sending a malformed TCP SYN+ACK packet with a manipulated data offset field. This causes payload_len to become negative, which is then implicitly converted to a large unsigned integer and passed to memcpy() in store_block(), resulting in an immediate crash that prevents device boot and may enable memory corruption when CONFIG_LMB is disabled.
- Vendor
- u-boot
- Product
- Unknown
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-07-08
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-22
- Advisory published
- 2026-07-08
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-22
Who should care
Organizations using U-Boot version through 2026.04-rc3 should be aware of this vulnerability and take necessary actions to mitigate the risk. This includes reviewing U-Boot deployments, assessing potential impact, and implementing compensating controls for exposed systems.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the tcp_rx_state_machine() function in net/tcp.c of U-Boot. When the TCP_SYN_SENT handler calls tcp_rx_user_data() without invoking tcp_seg_in_wnd() validation, a negative payload_len is implicitly converted to a large unsigned integer and passed to memcpy() in store_block(). This causes an immediate crash that prevents device boot and may enable memory corruption when CONFIG_LMB is disabled. Affected product deployments should be reviewed for potential impact.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Inventory and assess U-Boot usage in your organization
- Check for and apply vendor patches or updates
- Implement compensating controls such as network monitoring and filtering
- Consider disabling CONFIG_LMB if not required
- Review relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-07-08T17:17:21.047Z and was last modified on 2026-07-10T18:01:31.563Z. The NVD entry is currently Awaiting Analysis. This vulnerability affects U-Boot versions through 2026.04-rc3. The vulnerability allows a network-adjacent attacker to crash the bootloader by sending a malformed TCP SYN+ACK packet. To verify, defenders should review official advisories and assess U-Boot usage in their organization.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-29008 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-29008
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-29008 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29008
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2026-May/617853.html
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://u-boot.org/
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-rc3-integer-underflow-dos-via-tcp-rx-state-machine
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.