PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2006-10003 TODDR CVE debrief
CVE-2006-10003 is an off-by-one heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the st_serial_stack function of XML::Parser versions up to 2.47 for Perl. The bug occurs when parsing an XML file with very deep element nesting and can lead to a critical CVSS score of 9.8. The issue arises from the incorrect handling of stack expansion when the stack pointer equals the stack size minus one. This CVE was officially published on March 19, 2026, and last modified on June 30, 2026. Multiple sources, including NVD and Red Hat, have documented this vulnerability with various references and advisories.
- Vendor
- TODDR
- Product
- XML::Parser
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-03-19
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-15
- Advisory published
- 2026-03-19
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-15
Who should care
Security teams and administrators responsible for Perl applications using XML::Parser versions up to 2.47 should prioritize patching this vulnerability. Given the critical CVSS score of 9.8, immediate action is recommended to prevent potential exploitation. Red Hat and Debian have provided advisories and patches for affected systems.
Technical summary
The XML::Parser library for Perl, up to version 2.47, contains an off-by-one heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the st_serial_stack function. This flaw can be triggered by parsing XML files with deeply nested elements. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) score for this issue is 9.8, indicating a critical severity. The vulnerability is tracked under CVE-2006-10003.
Defensive priority
High priority should be given to patching systems using XML::Parser versions up to 2.47. Given the high CVSS score, defenders should treat this as a critical vulnerability that requires immediate attention.
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the official patch provided by the vendor (Toddr) or upgrade to XML::Parser version 2.48 or later.
- Review and update inventory of systems using XML::Parser to ensure accurate tracking and prioritization.
- Implement compensating controls such as enhanced monitoring and intrusion detection to mitigate potential exploitation.
- Follow Red Hat and Debian advisories for specific patches and guidance.
- Consider restricting access to XML parsing functionality for high-risk systems.
Evidence notes
The CVE-2006-10003 evidence is based on official records from CVE.org, NVD, and various vendor advisories. The vulnerability has been documented with a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating critical severity. Multiple sources, including Red Hat and Debian, have provided advisories and patches. However, due to the age of the CVE and potential limitations in historical data, defenders should verify the accuracy of affected systems and available patches.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2006-10003 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2006-10003
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2006-10003 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-10003
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-Parser/commit/3eb9cc95420fa0c3f76947c4708962546bf27cfd.patch
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e - Patch
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-Parser/issues/39
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e - Issue Tracking
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/04/msg00002.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7679
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7680
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.