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CVE-2026-2492 TensorFlow CVE debrief

CVE-2026-2492 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the TensorFlow HDF5 library. The vulnerability exists due to the library loading plugins from an unsecured location, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of a target user. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and is classified as HIGH severity. The CVE was published on February 20, 2026, and modified on June 30, 2026.

Vendor
TensorFlow
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-02-20
Original CVE updated
2026-07-15
Advisory published
2026-02-20
Advisory updated
2026-07-15

Who should care

This vulnerability affects installations of TensorFlow. Local attackers can exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code. Users of TensorFlow should apply patches or mitigations to prevent exploitation.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the handling of plugins in the TensorFlow HDF5 library. The library loads plugins from an unsecured location, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of a target user. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system to exploit this vulnerability. The vulnerability is caused by a weakness in the library's plugin loading mechanism, which can be leveraged by an attacker to gain elevated privileges.

Defensive priority

High priority should be given to patching or mitigating this vulnerability, as it allows for local privilege escalation. Administrators should ensure that only trusted plugins are loaded by the library and that the library is configured to load plugins from a secure location.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply patches or updates to the TensorFlow HDF5 library to fix the vulnerability.
  • Ensure that only trusted plugins are loaded by the library.
  • Configure the library to load plugins from a secure location.
  • Monitor for suspicious activity that may indicate exploitation of this vulnerability.
  • Implement compensating controls, such as restricting access to sensitive areas of the system.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD detail provide information on the vulnerability, including its CVSS score and severity. The source item URL provides additional information on the vulnerability, including references to related advisories and bug reports.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-2492 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2492

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-2492 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2492

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/46e7f7fb144fd11cf6d17c23dd47620328d77082

    [email protected]

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-116/

    [email protected]

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10184

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2492

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2492.json

    0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.