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CVE-2026-40995 Spring CVE debrief

CVE-2026-40995 is a vulnerability in Spring Web Services that affects versions 5.0.0 through 5.0.1, 4.1.0 through 4.1.3, 4.0.0 through 4.0.18, and 3.1.0 through 3.1.8. The vulnerability is caused by the X509AuthenticationProvider issuing a fully authenticated X509AuthenticationToken when a presented certificate maps to UserDetails, without applying Spring Security's standard account lifecycle checks. This could allow an attacker to bypass authentication for disabled, locked, expired, or credentials-expired accounts.

Vendor
Spring
Product
Spring Web Services
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.4
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-06-11
Original CVE updated
2026-06-11
Advisory published
2026-06-11
Advisory updated
2026-06-11

Who should care

Users of affected Spring Web Services versions should be aware of this vulnerability and take steps to mitigate it.

Technical summary

The X509AuthenticationProvider in Spring Web Services does not properly enforce account lifecycle checks, allowing for authentication bypass.

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade to a non-affected version of Spring Web Services.
  • Apply patches or updates provided by the vendor.
  • Review and adjust authentication configurations to ensure proper account lifecycle checks are in place.

Evidence notes

The CVE-2026-40995 vulnerability was published on June 11, 2026, and has a CVSS score of 5.4. The vulnerability is categorized under CWE-287.

Official resources

CVE-2026-40995 was published on [2026-06-11T07:16:27.430Z](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40995) and last modified on [2026-06-11T15:21:30.653Z](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40995).