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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109378 SPIP CVE debrief

SPIP before 4.4.18 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in recuperer_url() in ecrire/inc/distant.php that follows up to 10 redirects without re-validating targets with valider_url_distante(). Authenticated attackers can supply a remote URL, such as a syndicated site feed or remote document, that redirects to internal or link-local addresses including cloud metadata endpoints.

Vendor
SPIP
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

Defenders responsible for SPIP installations, particularly those exposed to untrusted input, should assess the feasibility of exploitation within their environment and prioritize verifying exposure. This includes reviewing the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of SPIP installations to untrusted input and assess the feasibility of exploitation within their environment due to the risk of unauthorized access and potential exposure of sensitive information.

  • Potential unauthorized access to internal or link-local addresses
  • Possible exposure of cloud metadata endpoints
  • Risk of authenticated attackers supplying malicious remote URLs

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the recuperer_url() function in ecrire/inc/distant.php, which follows up to 10 redirects without re-validating targets with valider_url_distante(). This allows authenticated attackers to supply a remote URL that redirects to internal or link-local addresses, including cloud metadata endpoints. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of SPIP installations to untrusted input and assess the feasibility of exploitation within their environment due to the risk of unauthorized access and potential exposure of sensitive information.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of SPIP installations to untrusted input and assess the feasibility of exploitation within their environment.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify SPIP installations for exposure to untrusted input
  • Assess the feasibility of exploitation within the environment
  • Update SPIP to version 4.4.18 or later
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability in SPIP before 4.4.18. The NVD entry is currently not available. Defenders should verify exposure of SPIP installations to untrusted input and assess the feasibility of exploitation within their environment. Evidence limits suggest a more detailed review is needed to confirm affected scope and severity.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109378 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109378

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109378 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109378

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • SPIP before 4.4.18 SSRF via HTTP Redirects in recuperer_url

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109378.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://blog.spip.net/Mise-a-jour-critique-de-securite-sortie-de-SPIP-4-4-18.html

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory, release-notes

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://git.spip.net/spip/spip

    Supplemental source - product

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/spip-before-4.4.18-ssrf-via-http-redirects-in-recuperer-url

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.