PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-75486 snyk CVE debrief
CVE-2026-75486 is a command injection vulnerability in Synk Sweater Comb before version 3.8.8. An attacker controlling the .vervet.yaml configuration file can execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field. The vulnerability is due to the expectGitBranch() function in src/lint.ts passing the unsanitized branch name directly into child_process.exec() via an unescaped template literal.
- Vendor
- snyk
- Product
- sweater-comb
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-28
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-08
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-28
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-08
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Synk Sweater Comb installations, particularly those using versions before 3.8.8, should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation. This includes reviewing .vervet.yaml configuration files for potential malicious input, verifying and upgrading to version 3.8.8 or later, and monitoring for suspicious activity related to the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field. Additionally, defenders should consider
Why it matters
CVE-2026-75486 is a command injection vulnerability in Synk Sweater Comb before version 3.8.8. Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to version 3.8.8 or later, and review .vervet.yaml configuration files for potential malicious input.
- Potential arbitrary OS command execution
- Possible malicious input injection into .vervet.yaml configuration files
- Required verification of .vervet.yaml configuration files
- Necessary upgrade to version 3.8.8 or later
Technical summary
The expectGitBranch() function in src/lint.ts passes the unsanitized branch name directly into child_process.exec() via an unescaped template literal, enabling arbitrary command execution when the lint command is run against the repository. This vulnerability allows an attacker controlling the .vervet.yaml configuration file to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for defenders responsible for Synk Sweater Comb installations, especially those using versions before 3.8.8, as it could lead to potential arbitrary OS command execution and possible malicious input injection into .vervet.yaml
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and upgrading to version 3.8.8 or later, and review .vervet.yaml configuration files for potential malicious input.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify and upgrade to version 3.8.8 or later
- Review .vervet.yaml configuration files for potential malicious input
- Monitor for suspicious activity related to the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, including its description and CVSS score. However, the corpus does not establish versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation beyond upgrading to version 3.8.8 or later.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-75486 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-75486
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-75486 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75486
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/snyk/sweater-comb/commit/05a0eec4f2acb9ce6d4814016b475504fc64eab2
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/snyk/sweater-comb/pull/743
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/snyk/sweater-comb/releases/tag/v3.8.8
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/synk-sweater-comb-command-injection-via-vervet-yaml-branch-name
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.