PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-5484 SinoTrack CVE debrief

CVE-2025-5484 describes weak authentication in the SinoTrack central device management interface. Each device uses a printed identifier as the username, and the default password is common across devices and not required to be changed during setup. Because device identifiers may be obtained from the device itself or from publicly posted photos, an attacker may be able to authenticate without authorized access. CISA rates the issue HIGH at CVSS 8.3.

Vendor
SinoTrack
Product
IOT PC Platform
CVSS
HIGH 8.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-06-10
Original CVE updated
2025-06-10
Advisory published
2025-06-10
Advisory updated
2025-06-10

Who should care

Operators, fleet managers, integrators, and device owners using the SinoTrack IOT PC Platform should pay attention, especially if devices are deployed in accessible locations or have images posted publicly that expose the identifier on the receiver.

Technical summary

The advisory says access to the central SinoTrack device management interface requires a username and password. The username is an identifier printed on the receiver, while the default password is well-known and shared across devices. Password change is not enforced during setup. This creates a weak-authentication condition where an attacker who learns the identifier through physical inspection or public images may be able to attempt login to the management interface.

Defensive priority

High

Recommended defensive actions

  • Change the default password to a unique, complex password as soon as practical in the management interface.
  • Conceal the device identifier; if the sticker is visible in publicly accessible photographs, remove, replace, or update the images.
  • Review deployed devices to confirm the default password has been changed and access to the management interface is limited to authorized users.
  • Follow CISA ICS recommended practices and related defensive guidance for industrial control system environments.
  • Contact SinoTrack through the vendor help center if additional product-specific guidance is needed.

Evidence notes

This debrief is based on the CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-160-01 for CVE-2025-5484, published and modified on 2025-06-10. The source describes the shared default password, printed identifier username, lack of enforced password change, and the risk of identifier exposure via physical access or public photos. The advisory also states that SinoTrack did not respond to CISA's coordination request.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-5484 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5484

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-5484 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5484

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-160-01.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-160-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.