CVE-2025-58754 Siemens CVE debrief

Who should care

Teams responsible for Siemens SIDIS Prime deployments and any Node.js services that use affected Axios releases should care, especially where untrusted or attacker-controlled URLs can reach request-handling code.

Technical summary

According to the source description, Axios versions starting in 0.28.0 and before the patched releases 0.30.2 and 1.12.0 do not perform HTTP when given a `data:` scheme URL on Node.js. Instead, the http adapter decodes the entire payload into memory (`Buffer`/`Blob`) and returns a synthetic 200 response. That path does not enforce `maxContentLength` or `maxBodyLength`, which only protect HTTP responses, so a large `data:` URI can force excessive allocation and denial of service. The advisory corpus maps remediation for Siemens SIDIS Prime to version 4.0.800 or later.

Defensive priority

High. The impact is availability loss with no privileges or user interaction required in the CVSS vector, and the failure mode is process memory exhaustion followed by a crash.

Recommended defensive actions

• Update Siemens SIDIS Prime to V4.0.800 or later, per the advisory remediation.
• If your environment uses Axios directly on Node.js, upgrade to a patched release line that includes the fix (0.30.2 or 1.12.0, depending on the branch in use).
• Audit application paths that accept URLs from users or external systems and reject or tightly control `data:` scheme inputs where they are not explicitly needed.
• Do not rely on `responseType: 'stream'`, `maxContentLength`, or `maxBodyLength` as protection for this `data:` URI path; verify behavior in code review and testing.
• Add process-level monitoring and recovery controls for Node.js services so an unexpected memory spike is detected and contained quickly.

Evidence notes

The supplied CISA CSAF source item `ICSA-26-071-03` was published on 2026-03-10 and republished on 2026-03-12. The corpus records CVSS 7.5/HIGH with vector `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H`. The advisory title and product mapping point to Siemens SIDIS Prime, while the vulnerability description itself is about Axios on Node.js handling of `data:` URLs. That mismatch is reflected in the source corpus and should be kept in mind when applying remediation guidance.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.