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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-39846 Siemens CVE debrief

CVE-2025-39846 is a medium-severity Linux kernel vulnerability described as a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region(). The issue occurs when pcmcia_make_resource() returns NULL and the result is passed into pci_bus_alloc_resource() without a check, which can trigger a crash. The supplied advisory corpus ties the issue to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 metadata and recommends updating to V5.0 or later.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC CN 4100
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-01-28
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2026-01-28
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Operators and administrators responsible for Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 systems covered by the advisory, and teams maintaining Linux-based systems that include the affected pcmcia code path. This is most relevant where availability matters and kernel crashes would disrupt operations.

Technical summary

The source description says __iodyn_find_io_region() assigns the return value of pcmcia_make_resource() to res and then uses it in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). Because pci_bus_alloc_resource() dereferences res, a failed allocation can lead to a NULL pointer dereference. The advisory's CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) indicates a local issue with high availability impact.

Defensive priority

Medium. Prioritize patching in environments that rely on the affected Linux kernel component or the Siemens advisory's affected product line, especially where downtime is operationally significant.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the vendor remediation: update to V5.0 or later, as directed in the Siemens advisory.
  • Inventory affected assets and confirm whether they are within the advisory scope before scheduling maintenance.
  • Test and validate updates in a controlled environment, then deploy through normal change management.
  • Monitor vendor and CISA advisories for any follow-up guidance or revised scope.
  • Use standard defensive monitoring and resilience practices to reduce the impact of a kernel crash or reboot.

Evidence notes

The supplied source item is a CISA CSAF advisory published on 2026-05-12 and republished on 2026-05-14 from Siemens ProductCERT SSA-032379. The description explicitly identifies a Linux kernel NULL pointer dereference in pcmcia: __iodyn_find_io_region(), and the remediation states 'Update to V5.0 or later version.' No KEV listing or ransomware linkage is present in the supplied corpus. The vendor metadata provided with the prompt is low-confidence and should be treated as advisory metadata requiring review because it names Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 while the vulnerability description itself is a Linux kernel fix.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-39846 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39846

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-39846 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39846

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-134-10.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-032379.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-134-10

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.