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CVE-2025-39835 Siemens CVE debrief

CISA published this advisory on 2026-05-12 and republished it on 2026-05-14 with Siemens ProductCERT material. The vulnerability text describes a Linux kernel XFS extended-attribute handling flaw: ENODATA/ENOATTR from disk can be mistaken for “attribute not found,” and in one code path can leave a null buffer pointer that may later be passed to xfs_trans_brelse(), creating a null-dereference risk. The source metadata also maps the issue to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 <5.0, but that product attribution does not clearly match the kernel-focused description, so applicability should be validated before taking action.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC CN 4100
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-05-12
Original CVE updated
2026-05-14
Advisory published
2026-05-12
Advisory updated
2026-05-14

Who should care

Linux kernel and storage administrators, XFS maintainers, and operators responsible for systems that may incorporate the affected advisory path. If you are using Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 or related products from the advisory, confirm whether the listed remediation applies to your deployment; the source metadata is inconsistent enough that review is warranted.

Technical summary

The advisory says XFS should not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code because ENODATA has a specific meaning there: the requested attribute was not found. A medium disk error can also return ENODATA, which can cause incorrect user-visible errors and, in xfs_attr_leaf_get(), a null pointer dereference if xfs_trans_brelse() is called on a null buffer pointer. The reported CVSS is 5.5/Medium with local access, low privileges, and high availability impact.

Defensive priority

Medium priority, but validate applicability promptly. The issue is not scored as critical, yet it can affect availability and may cause kernel oops behavior in the affected path.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Confirm whether the advisory's product mapping applies to your environment, since the supplied source data ties a Linux kernel XFS issue to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 <5.0.
  • Apply the vendor remediation listed in the source: update to V5.0 or later if your affected Siemens product matches the advisory.
  • Review any Linux kernel/XFS patches that stop ENODATA disk errors from propagating into xattr handling.
  • Prioritize affected hosts that rely on XFS and are exposed to storage/media error conditions, because the issue can surface as both incorrect error reporting and availability impact.
  • Use maintenance windows and standard validation to confirm the fix before broad rollout.
  • Monitor for filesystem error messages, unexpected XFS behavior, or kernel instability in systems running the affected code path.

Evidence notes

The source corpus states that ENODATA/ENOATTR from disk can be misinterpreted as “attribute not found,” and that xfs_attr_leaf_get() can null-deref when xfs_trans_brelse() receives a null buffer pointer. The advisory was published on 2026-05-12 and modified on 2026-05-14. The same source item also contains a product mapping to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 <5.0, but that mapping is low-confidence relative to the Linux kernel-specific vulnerability text.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-39835 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39835

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-39835 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39835

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-134-10.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-032379.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-134-10

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.