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CVE-2025-38735 Siemens CVE debrief

CVE-2025-38735 describes an availability issue in the Linux kernel gve driver. According to the advisory text, a shutdown path tears down internal driver data structures, but the device can still remain visible long enough for an ethtool operation to be dispatched. If that happens after shutdown(), the driver may dereference freed or NULL pointers and crash the kernel. The advisory says the fix is to call netif_device_detach() during shutdown() so the ethtool ioctl path will not dispatch operations to the driver. The issue is rated CVSS 5.5/Medium and is most relevant where shutdowns can be forced or otherwise do not fully quiesce userspace before device access stops.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC CN 4100
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-05-12
Original CVE updated
2026-05-14
Advisory published
2026-05-12
Advisory updated
2026-05-14

Who should care

Linux and OT/edge operators who rely on systems covered by the advisory, especially environments that can experience forced shutdowns or post-shutdown management activity. It also matters for administrators of systems using the affected gve network driver path described in the source advisory.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is a race/teardown flaw in the gve shutdown path. shutdown() stops DMA and dismantles most internal state, but the netdev can still be visible. If an ethtool operation is invoked afterward, the driver can touch freed or NULL data and panic the kernel. The fix prevents driver dispatch after shutdown by detaching the device with netif_device_detach().

Defensive priority

Medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply the vendor-provided update to version 5.0 or later where applicable.
  • Verify whether any deployed systems actually match the advisory's affected product mapping before scheduling remediation.
  • Review shutdown and maintenance procedures for systems that may still accept management operations during forced power-off or reboot events.
  • Prioritize patching or maintenance on systems where kernel panics during shutdown would cause service interruption or recovery risk.
  • Monitor for unexpected crashes or failed shutdowns on affected hosts until remediation is complete.

Evidence notes

The supplied CISA CSAF source states that an ethtool operation after shutdown() can dereference freed or NULL pointers and cause a kernel panic, and that the fix is to call netif_device_detach() in shutdown(). The same source also includes a Siemens ProductCERT remediation reference to update to V5.0 or later. However, the advisory metadata maps the CVE to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 vers:intdot/<5.0 while the vulnerability description itself refers to the Linux kernel gve driver, so the product mapping should be treated as low-confidence and verified before actioning.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-38735 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38735

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-38735 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38735

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-134-10.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-032379.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-134-10

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.