PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2025-38708 Siemens CVE debrief
CVE-2025-38708 is a high-severity Linux kernel DRBD vulnerability involving a missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts. In the affected write-conflict path, that mistake can lead to premature drbd_destroy_device, a use-after-free, and kernel crashes. The supplied CISA/Siemens advisory maps the issue to Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 versions before 5.0 and recommends updating to V5.0 or later.
- Vendor
- Siemens
- Product
- SIMATIC CN 4100
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2025-06-10
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-05-14
- Advisory published
- 2025-06-10
- Advisory updated
- 2026-05-14
Who should care
Teams responsible for Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 systems covered by the advisory, plus administrators of DRBD-based Linux deployments that may use two-primaries or related write-conflict handling. This is most relevant where kernel stability is operationally important.
Technical summary
The advisory text says DRBD’s two-primaries mode tries to reconcile concurrent writes and that the vulnerable code path handled "superseeded" writes without a required kref_get. That missing reference increment can allow a device object to be destroyed too early, creating a use-after-free condition and resulting in kernel crashes. The source corpus gives CVSS 3.1 7.8/High with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, indicating local access and privileges are required but impact can be severe.
Defensive priority
High. Prioritize remediation for any confirmed affected Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 deployment or DRBD-based Linux system in scope, especially where kernel crashes would affect availability or safety.
Recommended defensive actions
- Confirm whether your environment includes Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 systems covered by ICSA-26-134-10 or DRBD-based Linux kernels using the vulnerable write-conflict path.
- Apply the vendor remediation: update to V5.0 or later, per the Siemens advisory.
- Schedule remediation through normal maintenance windows, but treat confirmed exposure as a high-priority stability issue.
- Review operational dependencies on concurrent-write behavior; the advisory states this path is rarely used in normal clustered storage or live-migration workflows, but test or unusual configurations may still be at risk.
- Track the Siemens and CISA advisory revisions for any clarification or additional affected-product details.
Evidence notes
The supplied CSAF source states: "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts," and describes a use-after-free leading to kernel crashes. It also lists Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 vers:intdot/<5.0, a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (High), and remediation to update to V5.0 or later. The source vendor mapping is marked low-confidence/needs review, so product applicability should be verified against the Siemens bulletin and affected-device inventory. Not listed in CISA KEV.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2025-38708 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38708
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2025-38708 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38708
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-134-10.json
cisa_csaf
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-032379.json
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-134-10
Reference
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01
Reference
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
Reference
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.