PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-21753 Siemens CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Btrfs filesystem implementation of the Linux kernel affects the GNU/Linux subsystem of Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP industrial control devices. The flaw occurs when attempting to join an aborted transaction, potentially allowing a local attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The vulnerability carries a HIGH severity CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating significant impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability when exploited locally. No patch is currently available from the vendor.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2024-04-09
Original CVE updated
2026-05-14
Advisory published
2024-04-09
Advisory updated
2026-05-14

Who should care

Operators of Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP systems utilizing the GNU/Linux subsystem; industrial control system security teams; OT/ICS asset owners; organizations with Btrfs deployments on embedded Linux systems in critical infrastructure.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the Btrfs (B-tree filesystem) implementation within the Linux kernel. Specifically, when code attempts to join a transaction that has already been aborted, a use-after-free condition can occur. This memory safety defect could enable a local attacker with low privileges to corrupt memory and potentially escalate to arbitrary code execution with higher privileges. The attack vector is local, requires low attack complexity, and no user interaction. The GNU/Linux subsystem on Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP devices incorporates affected kernel components, exposing industrial control environments to this vulnerability.

Defensive priority

HIGH

Recommended defensive actions

  • Restrict interactive shell access to the GNU/Linux subsystem to trusted personnel only
  • Build and run only applications from trusted sources
  • Monitor for vendor security updates from Siemens CERT
  • Apply defense-in-depth strategies for industrial control systems per CISA guidance
  • Segment affected devices from untrusted networks where possible

Evidence notes

CVE published 2024-04-09; advisory ICSA-24-102-01 initially released same date. Modified 2026-05-14 per CISA CSAF source. CVE-2025-21753 added to advisory in Additional Release 8 (2025-08-12) per revision history.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-21753 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21753

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-21753 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21753

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2024/icsa-24-102-01.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-265688.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-102-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.