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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2024-56633 Siemens CVE debrief

A memory accounting flaw in the Linux kernel's tcp_bpf subsystem affects Siemens industrial network devices running SINEC OS. The vulnerability in __SK_REDIRECT pre-uncharges socket memory bytes (either msg->sg.size or apply_bytes), which can lead to incorrect memory accounting and potential denial of service conditions. This is a local attack vector requiring low privileges with no user interaction.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens industrial network infrastructure including RUGGEDCOM RST2428P switches and SCALANCE XC/XR/XCM/XRM/XCH/XRH families in critical infrastructure, manufacturing, and utility environments. Security teams responsible for OT/ICS asset management and patch deployment should prioritize assessment based on device exposure to local untrusted users.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the tcp_bpf (TCP Berkeley Packet Filter) subsystem's socket memory accounting logic. Specifically, the __SK_REDIRECT path pre-uncharges memory for bytes to be sent (tosend), using either msg->sg.size or a smaller apply_bytes value. This incorrect accounting can lead to socket memory state inconsistencies. The flaw is exploitable locally with low privileges and can result in high availability impact (denial of service) on affected systems. The CVSS v3.1 score of 5.5 reflects this local attack vector with significant availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided firmware updates to V3.2 or later for affected RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family devices per Siemens guidance
  • For SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family, consult Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-355557 for specific configuration guidance and update availability
  • Implement network segmentation for industrial control systems to limit local attack surface
  • Apply principle of least privilege for user accounts on affected devices
  • Monitor for anomalous system behavior or unexpected resource exhaustion on affected Siemens network infrastructure

Evidence notes

CVE published 2025-08-12 per CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-226-07. Advisory modified 2026-02-25 with republication based on Siemens ProductCERT SSA-355557. CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM) with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates local attack, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, no confidentiality or integrity impact, but high availability impact.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-56633 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-56633

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-56633 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56633

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-07.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-355557.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-07

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.