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CVE-2024-53977 Siemens CVE debrief

CVE-2024-53977 is a local privilege-escalation issue in Siemens ModelSim and Questa. According to the CISA/Siemens advisory, an example setup script can load a specific executable from the current working directory. If an administrator or other elevated process launches that script from a user-writable location, an authenticated local attacker may be able to inject arbitrary code and gain elevated privileges.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
ModelSim
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-02-11
Original CVE updated
2025-05-06
Advisory published
2025-02-11
Advisory updated
2025-05-06

Who should care

Administrators, engineers, and security teams responsible for Siemens ModelSim or Questa installations, especially on shared workstations, lab systems, or any host where elevated processes may launch scripts from user-writable directories.

Technical summary

The advisory describes a search-order style weakness in an example setup script: it can load an executable from the current working directory. The risk is local and requires authentication, but it can still lead to arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation when the script is run with elevated rights from a directory writable by a lower-privileged user. CISA lists the CVSS v3.1 vector as AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (6.7, Medium).

Defensive priority

Medium. Patch promptly for any affected Siemens ModelSim or Questa deployment, and treat systems where privileged users run scripts from writable directories as higher priority.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Update Siemens ModelSim or Questa to V2025.1 or later as directed by the vendor advisory.
  • Avoid launching installer or setup scripts from user-writable directories, especially when using elevated privileges.
  • Run affected tools and scripts with least privilege wherever possible.
  • Restrict write access to directories from which privileged processes may execute scripts or helper binaries.
  • Review deployment and administration workflows to ensure administrators do not run setup content from temporary, shared, or user-controlled locations.

Evidence notes

This debrief is based on the CISA CSAF advisory for Siemens ModelSim and Questa (ICSA-25-044-10) and the linked Siemens security advisory. The source text states that an example setup script can load a specific executable from the current working directory and that this may allow an authenticated local attacker to inject arbitrary code and escalate privileges when elevated processes launch the script from a user-writable directory. The source also provides the remediation to update to V2025.1 or later and lists CVSS v3.1 as 6.7 Medium with vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-53977 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53977

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-53977 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53977

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-044-10.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-637914.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-637914.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-044-10

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.