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CVE-2024-53173 Siemens CVE debrief

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's NFSv4.0 client implementation. When two threads concurrently open files and are forced to abort before receiving a reply, the nfs_release_seqid() call in nfs4_opendata_free() can dereference a freed pointer to a defunct RPC task from the other thread. This condition requires local access with low privileges, high attack complexity, and can result in complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected system.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
HIGH 7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens industrial networking equipment with NFSv4.0 client functionality, particularly in critical infrastructure environments. System administrators managing RUGGEDCOM and SCALANCE device deployments should prioritize patching. Security teams monitoring OT/ICS environments for kernel-level vulnerabilities that could enable privilege escalation or system compromise.

Technical summary

The vulnerability resides in the NFSv4.0 client implementation within the Linux kernel. The race condition occurs when nfs4_opendata_free() calls nfs_release_seqid() after a concurrent thread's RPC task has been freed but before proper synchronization. The affected Siemens products—RUGGEDCOM RST2428P, SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family, and SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family—incorporate vulnerable kernel versions. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 (HIGH) reflects the significant impact despite the local attack vector and high complexity requirements.

Defensive priority

HIGH

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided updates to V3.2 or later for RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family devices
  • For SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family, consult Siemens ProductCERT SSA-355557 for specific configuration guidance and update to V3.2 or later
  • Implement network segmentation to limit NFSv4.0 traffic to trusted hosts only
  • Monitor for abnormal NFS client behavior or unexpected kernel crashes on affected systems
  • Review and apply CISA ICS recommended practices for defense-in-depth strategies

Evidence notes

The vulnerability description is sourced from CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-226-07, which was republished on 2026-02-25 based on Siemens ProductCERT SSA-355557. The advisory was initially published on 2025-08-12 and underwent three revisions before the final republication. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates local attack vector with high complexity but severe impact if exploited.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-53173 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53173

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-53173 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53173

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-07.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-355557.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-07

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.