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CVE-2024-49944 Siemens CVE debrief

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. When sctp_listen_start() is invoked by sctp_inet_listen(), a failure in sctp_autobind() leaves the socket state incorrectly set to LISTENING rather than CLOSED. On subsequent calls to sctp_inet_listen(), if SCTP_REUSE_PORT has been configured via setsockopt, the code dereferences sctp_sk(sk)->bind_hash while assuming sk_state is LISTENING, but bind_hash remains NULL from the failed autobind, causing a kernel crash. This vulnerability affects Siemens industrial networking products running SINEC OS, specifically the RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 and XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 families. The vulnerability was published on August 12, 2025, with the advisory last modified on February 25, 2026. Siemens has released firmware updates to address this issue.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P, SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500, or SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 industrial Ethernet switches in critical infrastructure environments, including utilities, transportation, and manufacturing sectors where network availability is essential.

Technical summary

The vulnerability stems from improper state management in the SCTP protocol stack. When sctp_autobind() fails during sctp_listen_start(), the socket's sk_state is not reset to CLOSED, remaining as LISTENING. On a subsequent sctp_inet_listen() call with SCTP_REUSE_PORT enabled, the kernel assumes bind_hash is valid due to the LISTENING state, but the pointer is NULL, causing a NULL pointer dereference and system crash. This is a local vulnerability requiring low privileges but resulting in high availability impact.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided firmware updates: Update RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family devices to firmware version V3.2 or later
  • For SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family devices, consult Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-355557 for specific update guidance
  • Implement network segmentation to limit exposure of affected industrial control systems
  • Monitor for anomalous SCTP traffic patterns that could indicate exploitation attempts
  • Apply defense-in-depth strategies per CISA ICS recommended practices
  • Review and restrict local access to affected devices to authorized personnel only

Evidence notes

The vulnerability description is sourced from CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-226-07, which references Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-355557. The affected products are explicitly listed in the CSAF product tree with high confidence. CVSS 3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H indicates local attack vector with low attack complexity, requiring low privileges and resulting in high availability impact.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-49944 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-49944

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-49944 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49944

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-07.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-355557.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-07

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.