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CVE-2024-48881 Siemens CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel bcache subsystem affects Siemens industrial networking products. The issue stems from an improper change replacing IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR, which can lead to NULL pointer dereference conditions. This local vulnerability requires low privileges to exploit and results in high availability impact. Siemens has released firmware updates to address this issue in affected RUGGEDCOM and SCALANCE product families.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P or SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500/XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family industrial switches in critical infrastructure environments, particularly those in energy, manufacturing, and transportation sectors where high availability is essential.

Technical summary

CVE-2024-48881 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel bcache (block cache) subsystem affecting Siemens industrial networking equipment. The root cause was an improper code change that replaced IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR, which inadequately handles NULL pointer conditions. This flaw can result in NULL pointer dereference scenarios when the bcache subsystem encounters error conditions. The vulnerability is exploitable locally with low privileges and has high availability impact. Affected products include RUGGEDCOM RST2428P switches and multiple SCALANCE industrial Ethernet switch families. Siemens has addressed this through firmware updates to version 3.2 or later.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided firmware updates to V3.2 or later for affected RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family devices
  • For SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family, consult Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-355557 for specific configuration guidance and update paths
  • Implement defense-in-depth strategies for industrial control systems per CISA recommended practices
  • Restrict local access to affected devices to authorized personnel only
  • Monitor for anomalous system behavior that may indicate exploitation attempts

Evidence notes

The vulnerability description indicates this is a bcache subsystem issue in the Linux kernel where an improper replacement of IS_ERR_OR_NULL with IS_ERR was made. The CVSS vector confirms local attack vector with low attack complexity and low privileges required. CISA published this advisory on 2025-08-12 with subsequent updates through 2026-02-25 to correct affected product listings and clarify configurations.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-48881 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-48881

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-48881 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48881

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-07.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-355557.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-07

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.