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CVE-2024-38612 Siemens CVE debrief

CVE-2024-38612 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's IPv6 Segment Routing (SR) subsystem. The issue exists in the error path of the `seg6_init()` function when `CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL` is not defined. If `seg6_hmac_init()` fails during initialization, the `genl_unregister_family()` function is not called, leading to improper cleanup. This vulnerability was introduced in kernel commit 46738b1317e1 and was partially addressed in commit 5559cea2d5aa, which replaced `unregister_pernet_subsys()` with `genl_unregister_family()` in the error path but did not fully resolve the missing cleanup issue. The vulnerability affects Siemens industrial networking products running SINEC OS, specifically the RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family devices. Siemens has released a vendor fix in version 3.1 or later. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (MEDIUM severity) with a local attack vector, low attack complexity, and low privileges required, resulting in high availability impact.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens industrial networking equipment including RUGGEDCOM RST2428P switches and SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family devices running SINEC OS versions prior to 3.1. System administrators responsible for industrial control system (ICS) security and network infrastructure in critical infrastructure sectors should prioritize patching.

Technical summary

The vulnerability resides in the IPv6 Segment Routing (SR) subsystem of the Linux kernel. Specifically, in the `seg6_init()` function's error handling path when the kernel is compiled without `CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL`. If the `seg6_hmac_init()` function fails during initialization, the code fails to invoke `genl_unregister_family()` to properly unregister the generic netlink family that was previously registered. This incomplete cleanup can lead to resource leaks or inconsistent kernel state. The issue was introduced in commit 46738b1317e1 and persists despite partial fixes in commit 5559cea2d5aa. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup).

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided updates to SINEC OS version 3.1 or later for affected Siemens RUGGEDCOM and SCALANCE products
  • Review network segmentation for industrial control systems to limit exposure of affected devices
  • Monitor vendor security advisories for additional affected product families
  • Implement defense-in-depth strategies for industrial control systems per CISA guidance

Evidence notes

The vulnerability description is sourced from CISA ICS advisory ICSA-25-226-15, which references Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-613116. The issue affects the Linux kernel IPv6 Segment Routing initialization code path when CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_LWTUNNEL is not defined. Siemens has confirmed affected products and provided remediation guidance.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-38612 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-38612

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-38612 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38612

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-15.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-613116.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-15

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.