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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2024-35848 Siemens CVE debrief

A race condition in the Linux kernel's at24 EEPROM driver could lead to memory corruption. The vulnerability occurs when an EEPROM device is not accessible: the driver registers an nvmem device, the read operation fails, and the device is torn down. If another driver accesses the nvmem device after teardown, it references invalid memory. The fix moves the failure point to occur before nvmem device registration, preventing the race condition. Siemens has identified this vulnerability as affecting certain industrial networking products running SINEC OS, with a vendor fix available in version 3.1 or later.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
NONE 7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family, SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family, or RUGGEDCOM RST2428P industrial networking equipment; Linux kernel maintainers and embedded systems developers using the at24 EEPROM driver; OT security teams responsible for firmware lifecycle management in industrial environments.

Technical summary

The at24 driver in the Linux kernel's EEPROM subsystem contained a race condition where device registration and teardown could interleave with concurrent driver access. When EEPROM hardware is inaccessible, the driver path was: register nvmem device → read fails → tear down device. A concurrent driver accessing the nvmem device after teardown but before complete cleanup would reference freed memory. The resolution restructures initialization to validate EEPROM accessibility before registering the nvmem device, eliminating the window for the race condition.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply vendor-provided firmware updates to SINEC OS V3.1 or later for affected Siemens SCALANCE and RUGGEDCOM products
  • Review product security advisories from Siemens ProductCERT for deployment guidance
  • Implement network segmentation for industrial control systems per CISA recommended practices
  • Monitor for anomalous system behavior indicating potential memory corruption in EEPROM-dependent subsystems

Evidence notes

CVE published 2025-08-12; modified 2026-02-25. Source advisory ICSA-25-226-15 published same date with multiple revisions through 2026-02-25. Siemens ProductCERT SSA-613116 is the canonical vendor advisory. CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N indicates network attack vector with high attack complexity, no confidentiality/integrity/availability impact scored.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-35848 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-35848

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-35848 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35848

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-15.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-613116.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-15

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.