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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2024-26636 Siemens CVE debrief

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Logical Link Control (LLC) protocol implementation, specifically in the llc_ui_sendmsg() function, has been resolved. The fix addresses a race condition where bonding network interface changes could cause instability or unexpected behavior during message transmission. The vulnerability was present in Siemens industrial networking products running affected Linux kernel versions, including RUGGEDCOM RST2428P and SCALANCE X-family switches. CISA published this advisory on August 12, 2025, with subsequent updates through February 25, 2026, including corrections to affected product listings and removal of rejected CVEs. The threat assessment categorizes impact as 'Misinformed' for affected product IDs.

Vendor
Siemens
Product
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00)
CVSS
Unknown
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-08-12
Original CVE updated
2026-02-25
Advisory published
2025-08-12
Advisory updated
2026-02-25

Who should care

Organizations operating Siemens industrial networking infrastructure, particularly those utilizing RUGGEDCOM RST2428P switches or SCALANCE X-family switches (XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500, XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 families) with SINEC OS. System administrators managing bonded network interfaces on Linux-based industrial control systems should prioritize this update. Critical infrastructure operators in manufacturing, energy, and transportation sectors relying on high-availability network configurations are particularly affected.

Technical summary

The vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's Logical Link Control (LLC) protocol implementation, specifically within the llc_ui_sendmsg() function. The issue involves insufficient robustness when network bonding configuration changes occur during message transmission operations. Bonding (or link aggregation) combines multiple network interfaces into a single logical interface for redundancy and increased bandwidth. Changes to bonding configurations during active LLC socket operations could lead to race conditions, potentially causing system instability, unexpected behavior, or denial of service conditions. The resolution strengthens the function's handling of dynamic network interface changes, ensuring proper state management when underlying bonded interfaces are modified. This vulnerability affects industrial networking equipment where high availability through bonding is commonly deployed.

Defensive priority

medium

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply kernel patches or firmware updates from Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-613116 to address the LLC protocol vulnerability
  • Verify SINEC OS version is current; note that versions below 3.1 are not supported for SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family
  • Review network bonding configurations on affected industrial switches to ensure stability during interface changes
  • Monitor CISA ICS advisories for additional guidance on industrial control system security practices
  • Implement defense-in-depth strategies for industrial control systems per CISA recommended practices

Evidence notes

Vulnerability description sourced from CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-226-15. The advisory underwent four revision cycles: initial publication (2025-08-12), corrected affected products (2026-02-12), removed rejected CVEs and unsupported version notes (2026-02-24), and final CISA republication based on Siemens ProductCERT SSA-613116 (2026-02-25). Vendor attribution confirmed via CSAF product tree with high confidence. Impact categorization of 'Misinformed' derived from CSAF threats field.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2024-26636 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-26636

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2024-26636 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26636

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-15.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-613116.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-613116.html

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-15

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.