PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2024-13089 Siemens CVE debrief
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the update functionality of Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808, which runs Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC software. The flaw stems from an improper signature validation check on update packages. While updates are cryptographically signed and signatures are validated before installation, the validation logic is flawed, allowing an authenticated administrator to upload a malicious update package that bypasses signature checks. This enables arbitrary OS command execution on the appliance with administrative privileges, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability requires network access and administrative privileges but does not require user interaction. The issue was disclosed on August 12, 2025, with a vendor fix available in Nozomi Guardian/CMC V25.4.0.
- Vendor
- Siemens
- Product
- RUGGEDCOM APE1808
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.2
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2025-08-12
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-01-14
- Advisory published
- 2025-08-12
- Advisory updated
- 2026-01-14
Who should care
Organizations operating Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 appliances with Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC deployments, particularly in critical infrastructure and industrial control system environments. Security teams responsible for OT/ICS asset management, patch management personnel, and network administrators with administrative access to these appliances should prioritize this vulnerability due to the potential for complete system compromise.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the update package handling mechanism where signature validation is performed but contains a flaw that allows bypass. An authenticated administrator can upload a crafted update package that passes the flawed validation, leading to arbitrary OS command execution during the update installation process. The attack requires administrative privileges on the target system and network access to the appliance's management interface. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (HIGH) reflects the significant impact potential despite the high privilege requirement, given the complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability that results from successful exploitation.
Defensive priority
HIGH
Recommended defensive actions
- Upgrade Nozomi Guardian/CMC to V25.4.0 using CLI rather than Web GUI to avoid potential errors during the upgrade process
- Contact Nozomi Networks customer support to obtain patch and update information
- Only install update packages from trusted sources and verify package integrity through alternative means where possible
- Restrict administrative access to the appliance to only essential personnel and implement strong authentication controls
- Monitor for unauthorized update package uploads or unexpected system behavior that may indicate exploitation attempts
- Apply network segmentation to limit exposure of ICS/OT devices and follow CISA ICS recommended practices for defense in depth
Evidence notes
The vulnerability description indicates that update packages are signed and signatures are validated, but an improper signature validation check allows bypass. The affected product is Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 running Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms network attack vector, low attack complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact across CIA triad. The vendor fix specifies upgrade to V25.4.0 with CLI recommended over Web GUI for the upgrade process.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2024-13089 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-13089
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2024-13089 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13089
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source item URL
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-226-09.json
cisa_csaf
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-978177.json
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-978177.html
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-226-09
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems
Reference
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf
Reference
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.