CVE-2023-7256 Siemens CVE debrief

Who should care

Administrators and operators of Siemens industrial devices or firmware that use affected libpcap code, especially where remote packet capture is enabled or management access is available. In the supplied context, that includes the RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) product line and related Siemens families named in the advisory.

Technical summary

During remote packet capture setup, the internal function sock_initaddress() calls getaddrinfo() and may call freeaddrinfo(), but it does not clearly communicate whether the caller still needs to free that memory. In some scenarios, both the function and its caller can free the same allocation, creating a double-free condition (CWE-415). The source advisory ties the issue to availability impact only, matching the supplied CVSS vector of AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (4.4 medium). The advisory also notes a similar issue in Apple libpcap, assigned CVE-2023-40400.

Defensive priority

Medium. Patch promptly if the affected firmware is deployed in production, especially on devices used for remote packet capture or where service availability is critical. Because the reported impact is availability-focused, remediation is important even when confidentiality and integrity are not directly affected.

Recommended defensive actions

• Update affected Siemens products to V3.3 or later, following the product-specific guidance in the Siemens advisory.
• Confirm whether the deployed Siemens firmware or package set includes the affected libpcap component before scheduling maintenance.
• Restrict administrative access to management and packet-capture functions to trusted operators only.
• Review device stability and logs for abnormal restarts or failures around remote packet capture setup.
• Track the Siemens ProductCERT advisory SSA-089022 and the CISA republication for any product-mapping updates or clarification.

Evidence notes

This debrief is based on the CISA CSAF republication of Siemens advisory SSA-089022, the linked Siemens advisory pages, and the official CVE record. The source explicitly describes the double-free mechanism, lists the affected Siemens product families, and provides the remediation statement to update to V3.3 or later. The advisory revision history shows CISA publication on 2026-01-28 and later updates on 2026-02-12, 2026-02-24, and 2026-02-25.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.