CVE-2025-3898 Schneider Electric CVE debrief

Who should care

Industrial control system operators, OT security teams, and administrators responsible for Schneider Electric Modicon M241, M251, or M262 controllers, especially where the webserver is enabled or remotely reachable over HTTPS.

Technical summary

The advisory maps the issue to CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). The CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, indicating a network-reachable issue that requires low privileges and no user interaction, with high availability impact only. Affected products are Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M241 versions prior to 5.3.12.51, M251 versions prior to 5.3.12.51, and M262 versions prior to 5.3.9.18. The source advisory identifies vendor fixes for these versions and includes operational mitigations such as network segmentation, restricting HTTP/HTTPS exposure, disabling the webserver when not needed, and using encrypted communication links.

Defensive priority

High for environments that expose controller web interfaces or allow authenticated remote access. While confidentiality and integrity are not impacted in the advisory, availability loss in OT environments can still disrupt operations.

Recommended defensive actions

• Upgrade M241 to version 5.3.12.51 or later using the supported Schneider Electric update path.
• Upgrade M251 to version 5.3.12.51 or later using the supported Schneider Electric update path.
• Upgrade M262 to version 5.3.9.18 or later using the supported Schneider Electric update path.
• Use EcoStruxure Automation Expert - Motion v2.3 or EcoStruxure Machine Expert v2.3, as applicable, to perform the firmware update and reboot the controller.
• If immediate patching is not possible, isolate controllers in protected networks and prevent exposure to untrusted networks or the public internet.
• Restrict or disable the webserver when it is not required for operations.
• Enforce strong user management and password controls on affected devices.
• Block unauthorized access to ports 80/HTTP and 443/HTTPS with segmentation and firewall rules, and use VPNs for approved remote access.

Evidence notes

All product and remediation statements are drawn from the CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-25-175-03 and its revision history. The advisory explicitly lists affected Schneider Electric Modicon M241, M251, and M262 versions, identifies CWE-20, and states that the issue can cause denial of service when an authenticated malicious user sends an HTTPS request containing invalid data type to the webserver. The source item and linked Schneider Electric notice provide the remediation and mitigation guidance. Published date used here is the CVE/source publication date of 2025-06-10; the 2025-07-08 modification reflects advisory updates, not the original issue date.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.