PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2025-59440 Samsung CVE debrief
A high-severity vulnerability was discovered in Samsung's USIM component, affecting various Exynos chipsets. The issue arises from improper handling of SIM card proactive commands, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). This vulnerability impacts systems using affected Exynos chipsets, particularly those in sensitive operations or exposed to untrusted networks. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize patching. The affected chipsets include Exynos 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400.
- Vendor
- Samsung
- Product
- Exynos chipset
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-04-06
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-24
- Advisory published
- 2026-04-06
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-24
Who should care
Defenders responsible for systems using affected Exynos chipsets, particularly those in sensitive operations or exposed to untrusted networks, should assess exposure and prioritize patching. This includes teams handling sensitive operations, security teams, and operators of affected platforms. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
Why it matters
CVE-2025-59440 is a high-severity vulnerability in Samsung Exynos chipsets that can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS). Defenders should prioritize patching affected systems, particularly those handling sensitive operations or exposed to untrusted networks, and assess exposure.
- Potential Denial of Service (DoS) impacting availability
- Need to verify affected versions and patch levels
- Requires assessment of exposure for sensitive systems
- Remediation priority for exposed systems
Technical summary
The vulnerability affects various Samsung Exynos chipsets, including 980, 990, 850, 1080, 2100, 1280, 2200, 1330, 1380, 1480, 2400, 1580, 2500, 9110, W920, W930, W1000, Modem 5123, Modem 5300, and Modem 5400. Improper handling of SIM card proactive commands can lead to a DoS. Defenders should prioritize patching affected systems, particularly those handling sensitive operations or exposed to untrusted networks, and assess exposure. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on April 6, 2026, and has not been modified since then.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize patching affected systems, particularly those handling sensitive operations or exposed to untrusted networks.
Recommended defensive actions
- Patch affected Exynos chipsets
- Assess exposure and prioritize patching for sensitive systems
- Monitor for potential DoS attempts
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the affected chipsets and potential impact. Vendor advisories offer guidance on patching and mitigation. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed on April 6, 2026, and has not been modified since then. There are no known instances of exploitation, but defenders should verify affected versions and patch levels.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2025-59440 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59440
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2025-59440 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59440
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/
[email protected] - Vendor Advisory
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/cve-2025-59440/
[email protected] - Vendor Advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.