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CVE-2025-2288 Rockwell Automation CVE debrief

CVE-2025-2288 is a high-severity local code execution issue in Rockwell Automation Arena. According to the CISA CSAF advisory, the flaw is caused by improper validation of user-supplied data that allows a write outside the allocated memory buffer. If exploited, it can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the affected system. The advisory was initially published on 2025-04-10 and later revised on 2025-05-06 for typo fixes only. Rockwell Automation states that users should upgrade to Arena V16.20.09 or later.

Vendor
Rockwell Automation
Product
Arena
CVSS
HIGH 7.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-04-10
Original CVE updated
2025-05-06
Advisory published
2025-04-10
Advisory updated
2025-05-06

Who should care

Organizations using Rockwell Automation Arena, especially engineering, operations, and security teams managing industrial automation software. This matters most where users may open DOE files from untrusted or unverified sources and where endpoint patching is controlled or delayed.

Technical summary

CISA’s advisory describes a local code execution condition in Rockwell Automation Arena tied to a memory corruption scenario: a threat actor can write outside the allocated buffer because of improper validation of user-supplied data. Successful exploitation requires a legitimate user to open a malicious DOE file, which makes user interaction a necessary part of the attack path. The affected product entry is Rockwell Automation Arena <=16.20.08. The published CVSS vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, consistent with a local, user-interaction dependent flaw that can impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Defensive priority

High. Apply vendor remediation promptly for any environment running Rockwell Automation Arena 16.20.08 or earlier, and treat suspicious DOE files as a potential attack vector until systems are updated.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade Rockwell Automation Arena to V16.20.09 or later as recommended by the vendor.
  • Restrict or scrutinize DOE files from untrusted sources, and train users not to open unexpected project files.
  • Limit access to affected engineering workstations and keep them on a least-privilege basis.
  • Follow CISA industrial control system security guidance and Rockwell Automation’s published best practices for reducing exposure.
  • Verify which hosts run Arena <=16.20.08 and prioritize them for remediation.

Evidence notes

All core facts come from the supplied CISA CSAF advisory for ICSA-25-100-07 and the vendor remediation entries in that advisory. The affected product is listed as Rockwell Automation Arena <=16.20.08. The issue description states a local code execution vulnerability caused by improper validation of user-supplied data that permits writing outside an allocated memory buffer. The advisory says exploitation requires a legitimate user to open a malicious DOE file. The remediation section recommends upgrading to V16.20.09 or later. PublishedAt is 2025-04-10 and ModifiedAt is 2025-05-06; the revision history says the later update fixed typos only.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-2288 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2288

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-2288 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2288

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-100-07.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-100-07

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams0905.pdf

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-10-301-01

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.