PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-107837 RIOT-OS CVE debrief

A vulnerability in RIOT OS 6LoWPAN SFF Fragment Handling allows remote attackers to potentially disclose memory and crash the network stack. The issue arises from the _receive() function in sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/gnrc_sixlowpan.c, which can route an undersized packet into SFF fragment handling after only a minimal payload check. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, potentially disclosing memory and crashing the network stack. Defenders responsible for IoT and embedded systems using RIOT OS should assess exposure and prioritize verification and updates.

Vendor
RIOT-OS
Product
RIOT
CVSS
HIGH 8.2
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-09
Original CVE updated
2026-10-09
Advisory published
2026-10-09
Advisory updated
2026-10-09

Who should care

Defenders responsible for IoT and embedded systems using RIOT OS should assess exposure and prioritize verification and updates to prevent potential memory disclosure and network stack crashes. They should review the official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance, and plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating affected RIOT OS deployments to prevent potential memory disclosure and network stack crashes.

  • Potential memory disclosure and network stack crashes
  • Verification of affected versions and deployments required
  • Remediation priority for IoT and embedded systems using RIOT OS

Technical summary

The _receive() function in sys/net/gnrc/network_layer/sixlowpan/gnrc_sixlowpan.c can route an undersized packet into SFF fragment handling after only a minimal payload check. The code then interprets the packet as a sixlowpan_frag_t or larger fragment header without verifying that the packet snip contains the required bytes. A remote attacker can send a malformed 6LoWPAN fragment that causes gnrc_sixlowpan_frag_recv() to read beyond the packet buffer, potentially disclosing memory and crashing the network stack. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating affected RIOT OS deployments to prevent potential memory disclosure and network stack crashes.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating affected RIOT OS deployments to prevent potential memory disclosure and network stack crashes.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and update affected RIOT OS deployments
  • Monitor network stack for potential crashes
  • Review and implement compensating controls
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
  • technicalSummary

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, but limited information is available on affected versions and remediation. The CVE record was published on 2026-10-09T17:53:47.707Z and has not been modified since then. There are no specific details on the versions of RIOT OS that are affected or the exact steps to verify and update affected deployments. Defenders should review the official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-107837 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107837

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-107837 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107837

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • RIOT: Out-of-Bounds Read in RIOT OS 6LoWPAN SFF Fragment Handling

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/107xxx/CVE-2026-107837.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-m8mc-q4p7-p8j3

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/pull/22504

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/commit/0cae205cd1d110e0b8fce094714598322d56ce2d

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.