PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-116695 rgrove CVE debrief
CVE-2026-116695: Crass CSS Sanitizer Bypass via Incorrect Tokenization of Bad URLs. The Crass library, used for CSS sanitization, contains a vulnerability that allows CSS sanitizers to pass through potentially malicious declarations, style rules, or at-rules due to incorrect tokenization of bad URLs. This issue affects Crass versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.7. Defenders responsible for RubyGems packages, particularly those using Crass for CSS sanitization, should assess exposure and verify remediation to prevent potential security issues. The bug has existed in every released version of Crass and can be exploited by consuming more input as part of the bad URL than a spec-compliant The '
- Vendor
- rgrove
- Product
- crass
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 5.3
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-28
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-28
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-28
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-28
Who should care
Defenders responsible for RubyGems packages, particularly those using Crass for CSS sanitization, should assess exposure and verify remediation to prevent potential security issues.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-116695 allows CSS sanitizers to pass through potentially malicious declarations, style rules, or at-rules due to incorrect tokenization of bad URLs in Crass. Defenders should assess exposure, verify remediation, and review CSS sanitizer configurations.
- Defenders must verify Crass versions and upgrade to 1.0.8 or later to prevent potential security issues.
- CSS sanitizer configurations may need to be reviewed and updated to ensure proper handling of untrusted CSS input.
- Exposure assessment is required for Crass versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.7.
Technical summary
The Crass tokenizer incorrectly terminates bad URL tokens at a `)` that follows an escaped backslash (`<backslash><backslash>`). This allows CSS sanitizers to pass through declarations, style rules, or at-rules that would otherwise be removed, potentially leading to security issues. The bug has existed in every released version of Crass, affecting versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.7. Defenders should prioritize assessing exposure and verifying remediation for these versions, as the incorrect tokenization can lead to the bypass of security features in CSS sanitizers. The issue can be mitigated by upgrading to Crass version 1.0.8 or later and reviewing CSS sanitizer configurations.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize assessing exposure and verifying remediation for Crass versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.7, as the bug has existed in every released version.
Recommended defensive actions
- Assess exposure for Crass versions 0.0.1 through 1.0.7
- Verify remediation by upgrading to Crass version 1.0.8 or later
- Review and update CSS sanitizer configurations to ensure proper handling of untrusted CSS input
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the Crass tokenizer bug, its impact on CSS sanitizers, and the affected versions. However, the corpus does not establish versions, exploitation, impact, or remediation beyond the provided information, requiring verification from official sources.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-116695 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116695
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-116695 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116695
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Crass: Incorrect tokenization of bad URLs enables CSS sanitizer bypass
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-vulnerabilities/RubyGems/GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29.json
osv_dev
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/rgrove/crass/security/advisories/GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/rgrove/crass/commit/689fc45c632fdf3803b2f4e844ffc9cca3b08f34
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/rgrove/crass
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/rgrove/crass/releases/tag/v1.0.8
Supplemental source
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/crass/GHSA-pq4g-8rxf-4g29.yml
Supplemental source
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.