PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-96512 Red Hat CVE debrief
A flaw in sudo allows an unprivileged local user to manipulate time-based authorization checks by setting the TZ environment variable. This can cause sudoers rules with NOTBEFORE or NOTAFTER time-based access restrictions to be evaluated incorrectly, potentially allowing the user to execute commands outside the intended time window. The issue arises when timestamps omit the trailing 'Z' timezone indicator, causing the time evaluation to rely on the TZ environment variable inherited from the calling user. System administrators and security teams should assess their exposure and update their configurations to prevent exploitation.
- Vendor
- Red Hat
- Product
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.8
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-09-23
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-05
- Advisory published
- 2026-09-23
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-05
Who should care
System administrators and security teams responsible for managing systems that use sudo with time-based access restrictions should assess their exposure and update their configurations accordingly.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-96512 allows an unprivileged local user to manipulate time-based authorization checks in sudo, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution. System administrators and security teams should assess their exposure and update their configurations to prevent exploitation.
- Potential for unauthorized command execution outside intended time windows
- Need for verification of sudoers rule configurations
- Possible impact on system security posture due to manipulation of time-based authorization checks
Technical summary
The flaw in sudo occurs when sudoers rules use NOTBEFORE or NOTAFTER time-based access restrictions with timestamps that omit the trailing 'Z' timezone indicator. This causes the time evaluation to rely on the TZ environment variable inherited from the calling user. An unprivileged local user can set TZ to an extreme timezone offset to shift the authorization window by up to approximately 25 hours, causing expired rules to be treated as valid.
Defensive priority
High priority for systems using sudo with time-based access restrictions
Recommended defensive actions
- Review and update sudoers rules to ensure proper use of time-based access restrictions
- Verify that sudo is configured to use a secure timezone setting
- Monitor system logs for potential exploitation attempts
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the flaw in sudo. Red Hat has released errata and a security advisory for this issue. The flaw occurs when sudoers rules use NOTBEFORE or NOTAFTER time-based access restrictions with timestamps that omit the trailing 'Z' timezone indicator. This causes the time evaluation to rely on the TZ environment variable inherited from the calling user. An unprivileged local user can set TZ to an extreme timezone offset to shift the authorization window by up to approximately 25 hours, causing The
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-96512 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-96512
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-96512 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-96512
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71609
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:75580
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96512
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/sudo-project/sudo/commit/1820a349687522f51023d1ae5925125f59679a8c
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.