PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-93492 Red Hat CVE debrief

A Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability was found in Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames with a very large MAX_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE, causing the HpackEncoder to store an excessive number of unique headers, leading to increased CPU usage and memory consumption. This issue affects Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder, potentially impacting systems using this component. Defenders managing HTTP/2 environments should verify exposure and assess potential for DoS attacks.

Vendor
Red Hat
Product
Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.5.SP2
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-18
Original CVE updated
2026-10-13
Advisory published
2026-09-18
Advisory updated
2026-10-13

Who should care

Defenders managing HTTP/2 environments using Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder should verify exposure and assess potential for DoS attacks. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams responsible for ensuring the security and integrity of HTTP/2 environments. They should review vendor advisories and assess the potential impact on their systems.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-93492 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder that can lead to increased CPU usage and memory consumption, potentially causing a Denial of Service (DoS). Defenders managing HTTP/2 environments using Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder should verify exposure and assess potential for DoS attacks.

  • Increased CPU usage and memory consumption
  • Potential for Denial of Service (DoS) attacks
  • Need for verification of exposure in HTTP/2 environments

Technical summary

The vulnerability is in Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder. A remote attacker can cause a DoS by sending HTTP/2 SETTINGS frames with a very large MAX_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE, leading to increased CPU usage and memory consumption. This technical issue arises from the HpackEncoder's handling of large MAX_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE values, which can cause the encoder to store an excessive number of unique headers. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure in their HTTP/2 environments, especially where Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder is used.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure in their HTTP/2 environments, especially where Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder is used, and assess the potential for DoS attacks.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify exposure in HTTP/2 environments using Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder
  • Assess potential for DoS attacks
  • Review and apply vendor advisories (RHSA-2026:69440, RHSA-2026:69470)
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified

Evidence notes

The CVE Program and NVD provide official records of the vulnerability. Red Hat also provides advisories (RHSA-2026:69440, RHSA-2026:69470) and a security page for CVE-2026-93492. Official records indicate a medium-severity vulnerability in Netty's HTTP/2 HpackEncoder. Vendor advisories should be reviewed for specific guidance on affected versions and patches.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-93492 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-93492

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-93492 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-93492

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Io.netty/netty-codec-http2: netty: http/2 hpackencoder dos with large table size

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/93xxx/CVE-2026-93492.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69440

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:69470

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-93492

    Supplemental source - vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.