PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-16517 Red Hat CVE debrief

A signed integer overflow vulnerability was found in libarchive's ZIP writer. In the archive_write_zip_header function in archive_write_set_format_zip.c, when ZIP encryption is enabled and the entry file size is close to INT64_MAX, the addition of the encryption overhead to the entry size overflows int64_t, resulting in undefined behavior. This could lead to incorrect Zip64 extension decisions or potential memory corruption.

Vendor
Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Hardened Images
CVSS
LOW 2.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-07-21
Original CVE updated
2026-09-22
Advisory published
2026-07-21
Advisory updated
2026-09-22

Who should care

Defenders responsible for systems using Red Hat Hardened Images should assess their exposure and verify the presence of this vulnerability in their deployment contexts. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to prioritize verification and potential remediation efforts based on the potential for memory corruption and incorrect Zip64 extension decisions.

Why it matters

Defenders should prioritize verifying the presence of this vulnerability in their systems, especially those using Red Hat Hardened Images, and assess the potential impact on their deployment contexts due to the potential for memory corruption and incorrect Zip64 extension decisions.

  • Potential memory corruption due to undefined behavior
  • Incorrect Zip64 extension decisions
  • Verification of vulnerability presence in systems using Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Assessment of potential impact on deployment contexts

Technical summary

The vulnerability occurs in the archive_write_zip_header function in archive_write_set_format_zip.c, where ZIP encryption is enabled and the entry file size is close to INT64_MAX. The addition of the encryption overhead to the entry size overflows int64_t, resulting in undefined behavior. This could lead to incorrect Zip64 extension decisions or potential memory corruption in systems using Red Hat Hardened Images. Review of Red Hat errata RHSA-2026:43818 and RHSA-2026:69553 provides additional context for defenders.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the presence of this vulnerability in their systems, especially those using Red Hat Hardened Images, and assess the potential impact on their deployment contexts.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the presence of this vulnerability in your systems, especially those using Red Hat Hardened Images
  • Assess the potential impact on your deployment contexts
  • Check for any available patches or updates from Red Hat
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
  • Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details about the vulnerability, but its actual impact and exploitation status require further verification from official sources. Defenders should verify the presence of this vulnerability in systems using Red Hat Hardened Images and assess potential impact due to memory corruption and incorrect Zip64 extension decisions. Evidence from Red Hat errata RHSA-2026:43818 and RHSA-2026:69553 supports this assessment. Official advisories and CVE metadata indicate a need for careful review of system expos

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-16517 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-16517

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-16517 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16517

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.