PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2019-25679 Realterm CVE debrief
CVE-2019-25679 is a structured exception handling (SEH) buffer overflow vulnerability in RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70. The vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payload. Attackers can craft a buffer overflow payload with a POP POP RET gadget chain and shellcode that triggers code execution when pasted into the Port field and the Change button is clicked. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.5 and is classified as HIGH severity.
- Vendor
- Realterm
- Product
- RealTerm: Serial Terminal
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-04-05
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-24
- Advisory published
- 2026-04-05
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-24
Who should care
Users of RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70, particularly those with local access to the system, should apply patches or mitigations to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. Operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams should review the affected scope and severity to determine the necessary actions.
Technical summary
The vulnerability is caused by a lack of proper input validation in the Echo Port tab of RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted payload that overflows the SEH buffer, allowing for arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.5 and is classified as HIGH severity. Users of RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70, particularly those with local access to the system, should apply patches or mitigations to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability. The Echo Port tab in RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70 is affected. Attackers can craft a buffer overflow payload with a POP POP RET gadget chain and shellcode that triggers code execution when pasted into the Port field and the Change button is clicked.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply patches or updates provided by the vendor
- Use compensating controls such as DEP or ASLR
- Monitor for suspicious activity
- Restrict access to the affected system
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-04-05T21:16:46.127Z and was last modified on 2026-07-24T22:10:00.140Z. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed. The source details are limited, and defenders should verify the affected scope and severity with the vendor or other trusted sources. The vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious payload. The Echo Port tab in RealTerm Serial Terminal 2.0.0.70 is affected. Users should apply patches or mitigations to prevent exploitation.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2019-25679 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-25679
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2019-25679 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-25679
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://realterm.sourceforge.io/
[email protected] - Product
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://sourceforge.net/projects/realterm/files/
[email protected] - Product
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46441
[email protected] - Exploit, VDB Entry
-
Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/realterm-serial-terminal-buffer-overflow-seh
[email protected] - Third Party Advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.