PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-107220 qax-os CVE debrief
CVE-2026-107220 is a vulnerability in the Excelize library, which is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. The vulnerability occurs when the mergeCellsParser leaves the cached rectangle empty for an empty mergeCell ref and then passes that empty slice to cellInRange without a length check. This allows an attacker to panic on the first affected cell operation when a crafted worksheet contains an empty mergeCell ref and a non-streaming cell API reads the worksheet.
- Vendor
- qax-os
- Product
- excelize
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-07
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-07
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-07
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-07
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Go applications using the Excelize library should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation efforts. This includes reviewing the library's usage in their applications, identifying potential attack vectors, and implementing measures to prevent exploitation. Additionally, defenders should also consider the potential impact on their organization's Excel file processing and take steps to mitigate any potential risks.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-107220 is a vulnerability in the Excelize library that can cause a panic when handling crafted worksheets. Defenders should prioritize verifying affected versions and applying fixes to prevent potential denial of service and disruption to Excel file processing.
- Denial of service due to panic
- Potential disruption to Excel file processing
- Need for verification of affected versions and application of fixes
Technical summary
The Excelize library is vulnerable to a panic in the cellInRange function when handling an empty mergeCell ref. This occurs when the mergeCellsParser leaves the cached rectangle empty and passes it to cellInRange without a length check. An attacker can craft a worksheet to trigger this panic when a non-streaming cell API reads the worksheet. Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected versions of Excelize and applying the fix as soon as possible to prevent potential denial of service and disruption to Excel file processing.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected versions of Excelize and applying the fix as soon as possible.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify the version of Excelize being used and update to a fixed version if necessary
- Review and validate input data to prevent crafted worksheets from being processed
- Implement error handling to catch and handle panics caused by the vulnerability
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The vulnerability is caused by a lack of length check in the cellInRange function when handling an empty mergeCell ref. This can lead to a panic when a crafted worksheet is read using a non-streaming cell API.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-107220 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107220
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-107220 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107220
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Excelize: Panic in cellInRange on a worksheet with an empty mergeCell ref
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/107xxx/CVE-2026-107220.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/security/advisories/GHSA-g27h-8qhm-6pff
Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/pull/2379
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/commit/99903a3240e58a47ff28fb8e05a03bd9d496ec24
Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.