PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-107220 qax-os CVE debrief

CVE-2026-107220 is a vulnerability in the Excelize library, which is a Go language library for reading and writing Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. The vulnerability occurs when the mergeCellsParser leaves the cached rectangle empty for an empty mergeCell ref and then passes that empty slice to cellInRange without a length check. This allows an attacker to panic on the first affected cell operation when a crafted worksheet contains an empty mergeCell ref and a non-streaming cell API reads the worksheet.

Vendor
qax-os
Product
excelize
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-07
Original CVE updated
2026-10-07
Advisory published
2026-10-07
Advisory updated
2026-10-07

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Go applications using the Excelize library should assess exposure and prioritize verification and remediation efforts. This includes reviewing the library's usage in their applications, identifying potential attack vectors, and implementing measures to prevent exploitation. Additionally, defenders should also consider the potential impact on their organization's Excel file processing and take steps to mitigate any potential risks.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-107220 is a vulnerability in the Excelize library that can cause a panic when handling crafted worksheets. Defenders should prioritize verifying affected versions and applying fixes to prevent potential denial of service and disruption to Excel file processing.

  • Denial of service due to panic
  • Potential disruption to Excel file processing
  • Need for verification of affected versions and application of fixes

Technical summary

The Excelize library is vulnerable to a panic in the cellInRange function when handling an empty mergeCell ref. This occurs when the mergeCellsParser leaves the cached rectangle empty and passes it to cellInRange without a length check. An attacker can craft a worksheet to trigger this panic when a non-streaming cell API reads the worksheet. Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected versions of Excelize and applying the fix as soon as possible to prevent potential denial of service and disruption to Excel file processing.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the affected versions of Excelize and applying the fix as soon as possible.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the version of Excelize being used and update to a fixed version if necessary
  • Review and validate input data to prevent crafted worksheets from being processed
  • Implement error handling to catch and handle panics caused by the vulnerability
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The vulnerability is caused by a lack of length check in the cellInRange function when handling an empty mergeCell ref. This can lead to a panic when a crafted worksheet is read using a non-streaming cell API.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-107220 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107220

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-107220 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107220

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Excelize: Panic in cellInRange on a worksheet with an empty mergeCell ref

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/107xxx/CVE-2026-107220.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/security/advisories/GHSA-g27h-8qhm-6pff

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/pull/2379

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/qax-os/excelize/commit/99903a3240e58a47ff28fb8e05a03bd9d496ec24

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.