PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-113792 py-pdf CVE debrief
CVE-2026-113792: pypdf Possible infinite loop in PdfWriter.find_outline_item. This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to an infinite loop when calling find_outline_item on a PdfWriter. The issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.20.1. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize upgrading to this version or later. Verification of exposure and remediation is necessary. The vulnerability is a denial-of-service issue that can be triggered by processing a specially crafted PDF.
- Vendor
- py-pdf
- Product
- pypdf
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-21
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-21
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-21
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-21
Who should care
Defenders responsible for systems using pypdf should assess exposure and prioritize upgrading to version 6.20.1 or later. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who manage or use pypdf in their environments. Verification of exposure and remediation is necessary to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks.
Why it matters
Defenders should care about CVE-2026-113792 because it allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to an infinite loop in pypdf's PdfWriter.find_outline_item, potentially causing denial of service. The issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.20.1, and defenders should prioritize upgrading to this version or later. Verification of exposure and remediation is necessary.
- Potential denial of service due to infinite loop
- Need to verify and upgrade to fixed version
Technical summary
The vulnerability in pypdf allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to an infinite loop when calling find_outline_item on a PdfWriter. This issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.20.1. The vulnerability is a denial-of-service issue that can be triggered by processing a specially crafted PDF. Defenders should prioritize upgrading to pypdf version 6.20.1 or later to prevent potential infinite loops when using PdfWriter.find_outline_item. The issue requires verification of exposure and remediation to prevent potential denial-of-service attacks.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize upgrading to pypdf version 6.20.1 or later to prevent potential infinite loops when using PdfWriter.find_outline_item.
Recommended defensive actions
- Upgrade to pypdf version 6.20.1 or later
- Apply changes from PR #4188 if an upgrade is not possible
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance
Evidence notes
The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to an infinite loop when calling find_outline_item on a PdfWriter. This issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.20.1. Evidence of exposure includes verification of pypdf versions prior to 6.20.1 being used in environments where untrusted PDFs are processed. Defenders should verify and upgrade to the fixed version. The source item and CVE record provide details on the vulnerability.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-113792 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-113792
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-113792 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113792
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
pypdf: Possible infinite loop in PdfWriter.find_outline_item
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-vulnerabilities/PyPI/GHSA-qfv9-64jg-mh7p.json
osv_dev
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-qfv9-64jg-mh7p
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4188
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/c9c35b4471c2eb5fe078094f6c816e69d4ed25a0
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.20.1
Supplemental source
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.