PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-113790 py-pdf CVE debrief
CVE-2026-113790: pypdf Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries. This vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to large memory usage by parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements. The issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.21.0. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize upgrading to this version or later. The vulnerability requires parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements, which can lead to potential large memory usage issues.
- Vendor
- py-pdf
- Product
- pypdf
- CVSS
- MEDIUM 6
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-22
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-22
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-22
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-22
Who should care
Defenders responsible for systems using pypdf should assess exposure and prioritize upgrading to version 6.21.0 or later. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who manage pypdf deployments. They should review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
Why it matters
Defenders should prioritize upgrading to pypdf version 6.21.0 or later to prevent potential large memory usage issues when parsing arrays and dictionaries.
- Potential large memory usage issues when parsing arrays and dictionaries
- Need to upgrade to pypdf version 6.21.0 or later to prevent issues
Technical summary
The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to large memory usage by parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements. This issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.21.0. The vulnerability requires parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements, which can lead to potential large memory usage issues. Defenders should prioritize upgrading to pypdf version 6.21.0 or later to prevent potential large memory usage issues when parsing arrays and dictionaries. Affected product deployments should be reviewed for exposure.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize upgrading to pypdf version 6.21.0 or later to prevent potential large memory usage issues.
Recommended defensive actions
- Upgrade to pypdf version 6.21.0 or later
- Apply changes from PR #4218 if upgrade is not possible
- Monitor for potential large memory usage issues when parsing arrays and dictionaries
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The vulnerability allows an attacker to craft a PDF that leads to large memory usage by parsing arrays and/or dictionaries with lots of elements. This issue has been fixed in pypdf version 6.21.0. Evidence is based on source-provided details and limited to public information. Defenders should verify affected scope and prioritize upgrading to version 6.21.0 or later.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-113790 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-113790
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-113790 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-113790
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
pypdf: Possible large memory usage when parsing arrays and dictionaries
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://storage.googleapis.com/osv-vulnerabilities/PyPI/GHSA-f54x-cmq8-qg57.json
osv_dev
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-f54x-cmq8-qg57
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/4218
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/18bd2981a74479483a0b9507602c58a63d6c9b12
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf
Supplemental source
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.21.0
Supplemental source
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.