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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-55862 pupnp CVE debrief

An incomplete fix for CVE-2021-28302 in the pupnp SDK allows unauthenticated peers on the local network to crash UPnP services by supplying deeply nested XML through a SOAP request. This causes a stack overflow due to unbounded recursion in ixml DOM traversal functions. The affected versions of pupnp are less than 2.0.0, and the issue is fixed in version 2.0.0. Defenders should verify exposure of UPnP services using affected pupnp versions and apply the fixed version to prevent potential crashes and service disruptions.

Vendor
pupnp
Product
pupnp
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-16
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-10-16
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Defenders responsible for UPnP services, network administrators, and developers using the pupnp SDK should assess exposure and apply the fix to prevent potential crashes and service disruptions.

Why it matters

Defenders should care about CVE-2026-55862 because it allows unauthenticated peers on the local network to potentially crash UPnP services using pupnp versions less than 2.0.0. The issue requires verification of exposure and application of the fixed version 2.0.0 to prevent service disruptions.

  • Potential crashes of UPnP services due to stack overflow from deeply nested XML requests.
  • Increased risk of service disruptions from unauthenticated network requests.
  • Need for verification of pupnp version usage in UPnP services.
  • Potential for increased network traffic and resource utilization due to malicious requests.

Technical summary

The pupnp SDK, used for UPnP device and control point applications, has an incomplete fix for CVE-2021-28302. Multiple ixml DOM traversal functions process deeply nested XML with unbounded recursion, leading to a potential stack overflow. An unauthenticated peer on the local network can supply deeply nested XML through a SOAP request, exhausting a service thread's stack and crashing the UPnP service. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0 of pupnp.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of UPnP services using pupnp versions less than 2.0.0 and applying the fixed version 2.0.0 to prevent potential crashes from unauthenticated network requests.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify if UPnP services using pupnp versions less than 2.0.0 are exposed to untrusted networks.
  • Apply the fixed version 2.0.0 of pupnp to prevent potential crashes.
  • Monitor UPnP service logs for unusual traffic patterns or crashes.
  • Consider implementing network restrictions to limit exposure of UPnP services.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the incomplete fix for CVE-2021-28302, the affected versions of pupnp, and the fixed version 2.0.0. However, there is limited information on actual exploitation or victim impact.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-55862 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55862

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-55862 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55862

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • pupnp: Incomplete fix for CVE-2021-28302: recursive DOM functions cause stack overflow

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/55xxx/CVE-2026-55862.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/security/advisories/GHSA-25cx-xv8x-j247

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/commit/82ccaec7ab6b1258ea1ac66374d8940712ccd4c4

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/pupnp/pupnp/releases/tag/release-2.0.0

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.