PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-39322 polarnl CVE debrief
CVE-2026-39322 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in PolarLearn 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier. The vulnerability allows an attacker to create a valid session for banned accounts before verifying the supplied password, enabling account data access and authenticated actions as the banned user. This issue exists in the POST /api/v1/auth/sign-in endpoint. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.2, indicating a critical severity. Administrators and users of PolarLearn 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier should be aware of this critical vulnerability and take immediate action to mitigate the risk.
- Vendor
- polarnl
- Product
- PolarLearn
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.2
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-04-07
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-24
- Advisory published
- 2026-04-07
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-24
Who should care
Administrators and users of PolarLearn 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier should be aware of this critical vulnerability and take immediate action to mitigate the risk. This includes reviewing the official advisory, assessing the potential impact on their systems, and applying mitigations or patches as available. Vulnerability management and security teams should prioritize this issue due to its critical severity and potential for significant impact.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in the POST /api/v1/auth/sign-in endpoint of PolarLearn 0-PRERELEASE-15 and earlier. A valid session is created for banned accounts before verifying the supplied password. This session is then accepted across authenticated /api routes, enabling account data access and authenticated actions as the banned user. The CVSS score for this vulnerability is 9.2, indicating a critical severity. There are no known exploit details publicly available.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Immediately upgrade to a version of PolarLearn that is not vulnerable
- Implement additional authentication and authorization checks to prevent unauthorized access
- Monitor for suspicious activity and implement logging and auditing to detect potential exploitation
- Consider implementing compensating controls, such as IP blocking or rate limiting, to prevent exploitation
- Review and update incident response plans to address potential exploitation of this vulnerability
- Conduct a thorough review of system logs to detect any potential exploitation
- Implement asset inventory and tracking to ensure visibility of affected systems
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-04-07T20:16:28.773Z and was last modified on 2026-07-24T21:10:00.143Z. The NVD entry is currently Analyzed. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.2, indicating critical severity. There are no known exploit details publicly available. However, defenders should verify the affected product scope and review the official advisory for mitigation guidance.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-39322 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39322
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-39322 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39322
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Mitigation or vendor reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/polarnl/PolarLearn/security/advisories/GHSA-9vx4-7ww7-4cf5
[email protected] - Vendor Advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.