PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109302 parse-community CVE debrief

CVE-2026-109302 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Parse Server that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the schema, including private class and field names, by replaying cached introspection queries. The vulnerability affects Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches to prevent potential misuse of persisted queries. The vulnerability is caused by the GraphQL introspection control only being applied to operation text sent directly with a request, not to operations resolved from Apollo Server's automatic persisted query cache.

Vendor
parse-community
Product
parse-server
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-12
Original CVE updated
2026-10-12
Advisory published
2026-10-12
Advisory updated
2026-10-12

Who should care

Defenders responsible for Parse Server deployments should assess exposure and apply patches to prevent potential misuse of persisted queries. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to verify exposure and apply patches for Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-109302 is a medium-severity vulnerability in Parse Server that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the schema, including private class and field names, by replaying cached introspection queries. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches for Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14.

  • Potential disclosure of private class and field names in Parse Server schema
  • Unauthenticated attackers can replay cached introspection queries to retrieve schema information
  • Verification of exposure and patch application is necessary to prevent potential misuse

Technical summary

Parse Server 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14 applies its GraphQL introspection control only to operation text sent directly with a request, not to operations resolved from Apollo Server's automatic persisted query cache. Unauthenticated attackers holding the public Application Id and client key can replay an introspection query previously cached by a master or maintenance key client to retrieve the schema, including private class and field names.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and applying patches for Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify exposure of Parse Server instances to unauthenticated introspection queries
  • Apply patches for Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14
  • Monitor for potential misuse of persisted queries
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the GraphQL schema disclosure vulnerability in Parse Server. The NVD entry is currently not provided. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers holding the public Application Id and client key to replay an introspection query previously cached by a master or maintenance key client to retrieve the schema, including private class and field names. Defenders should verify exposure and apply patches for Parse Server versions 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-109302 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-109302

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-109302 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109302

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Parse Server 8.2.2 before 8.6.94 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.14 GraphQL Schema Disclosure via

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/109xxx/CVE-2026-109302.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-gxxq-pghq-9vrc

    Supplemental source - vendor-advisory

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server-8.2.2-before-8.6.94-and-9.0.0-before-9.10.1-alpha.14-graphql-schema-disclosure-via-persisted-queries

    Supplemental source - third-party-advisory

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.