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CVE-2026-63442 opnsense CVE debrief

The OPNsense system, a FreeBSD-based firewall and routing platform, is vulnerable to log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication. This vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-63442, allows an attacker with network access to the login page to forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed. Alternatively, an attacker can forge accepted events that reset their own brute-force counter. This can lead to IP blocking of administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and bypassing of password-guessing lockout without authentication. The issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

Vendor
opnsense
Product
core
CVSS
HIGH 8.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-15
Original CVE updated
2026-10-16
Advisory published
2026-10-15
Advisory updated
2026-10-16

Who should care

Administrators of OPNsense systems, security teams, and IT personnel responsible for system maintenance and security. They should verify their version and apply the patch if necessary. The vulnerability allows for log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication, which can lead to IP blocking and bypassing of password-guessing lockout.

Why it matters

The CVE-2026-63442 vulnerability in OPNsense allows for log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication. This can lead to IP blocking and bypassing of password-guessing lockout. Administrators of OPNsense systems should verify their version and apply the patch if necessary. The issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

  • Potential IP blocking of administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses
  • Bypassing of password-guessing lockout without authentication
  • Forged failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed
  • Forged accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter

Technical summary

The OPNsense system is vulnerable to log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication. This can lead to IP blocking and bypassing of password-guessing lockout. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed. The issue is fixed in version 26.1.11. Administrators should verify their version and apply the patch if necessary. The vulnerability allows for log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication.

Defensive priority

Administrators of OPNsense systems should verify their version and apply the patch if necessary.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify OPNsense version and apply patch if necessary
  • Review system logs for potential log forgery attempts
  • Monitor system for unusual activity
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the log forgery vulnerability in OPNsense. The issue is fixed in version 26.1.11. Administrators of OPNsense systems should verify their version and apply the patch if necessary. The vulnerability allows for log forgery via the login username field in the WebGUI authentication, which can lead to IP blocking and bypassing of password-guessing lockout.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-63442 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-63442

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-63442 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63442

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • OPNsense: Log Forgery via Login Username CRLF in WebGUI Authentication → Pf Table IP Blocking

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63442.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-2v2x-m4j7-76pv

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_CONFIRM

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/8bdaad95f405f4587bb83bf35aa652ca493cc2a4

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/c930ab586ffe2d2e010e5135657e5e054316ff58

    Supplemental source - x_refsource_MISC

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.