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CVE-2025-64124 Nuvation Energy CVE debrief

Debrief for CVE-2025-64124: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): before 2.5.1. Defenders and administrators of Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) systems should assess exposure and prioritize updates to version 2.5.1 or later. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject OS commands, potentially leading to system compromise. Verification of system configurations and inventory is necessary to identify and mitigate potential exposure.

Vendor
Nuvation Energy
Product
Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)
CVSS
HIGH 8.7
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-01-03
Original CVE updated
2026-09-30
Advisory published
2026-01-03
Advisory updated
2026-09-30

Who should care

Defenders and administrators of Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) systems should assess exposure and prioritize updates to version 2.5.1 or later.

Why it matters

CVE-2025-64124 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) versions before 2.5.1. Defenders should verify and update affected systems, review configurations, and monitor logs.

  • Potential for OS Command Injection requires verification and mitigation.
  • Affected systems may be vulnerable to exploitation, requiring immediate attention.
  • Verification of system configurations and inventory is necessary.
  • Updating to version 2.5.1 or later is crucial for remediation.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC). This allows for OS Command Injection and affects versions before 2.5.1. The issue arises from inadequate sanitization of special elements in OS commands, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands. Affected systems may be vulnerable to exploitation, requiring immediate attention and verification of system configurations.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating affected Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) systems to version 2.5.1 or later.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify and update affected Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) systems to version 2.5.1 or later.
  • Review system configurations and inventory for potential exposure.
  • Monitor system logs for suspicious activity.

Evidence notes

Evidence from the CVE Program and NVD indicates an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) versions before 2.5.1.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-64124 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64124

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-64124 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64124

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.