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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2016-7434 Ntp CVE debrief

CVE-2016-7434 is a remotely reachable availability flaw in NTP. A crafted mrulist query can trigger a crash in read_mru_list, allowing an attacker to cause denial of service in affected deployments. The issue was publicly disclosed on 2017-01-13, and the vendor references point to fixes in NTP 4.2.8p9 and later.

Vendor
Ntp
Product
Unknown
CVSS
HIGH 7.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2017-01-13
Original CVE updated
2026-05-13
Advisory published
2017-01-13
Advisory updated
2026-05-13

Who should care

Administrators and security teams running NTP daemons should care most, especially if the service is exposed to untrusted networks or used in infrastructure where time availability is critical. Downstream products and appliances that bundle affected NTP builds should also be reviewed.

Technical summary

According to the NVD description, the read_mru_list function in NTP before 4.2.8p9 can be crashed by a remote attacker using a crafted mrulist query. NVD classifies the weakness as CWE-20 and rates the impact as availability-only with CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. NVD also lists affected NTP and vendor-specific HP-UX NTP CPE ranges, indicating the issue extends beyond a single upstream build line.

Defensive priority

High. The flaw is network-reachable, requires no privileges or user interaction, and can directly take down time service processes. Systems that rely on NTP for operational timing or coordination should be prioritized for patching.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Upgrade NTP to 4.2.8p9 or a vendor-fixed build.
  • Verify whether any downstream package, appliance, or HP-UX NTP build maps to the affected CPE ranges listed by NVD.
  • If immediate upgrading is not possible, restrict access to NTP control/query interfaces to trusted networks only.
  • Monitor NTP service stability and restart behavior after remediation to confirm the crash condition is no longer present.
  • Track vendor advisories and release notes referenced in the official NTP support pages for platform-specific fixes.

Evidence notes

The NVD record states that read_mru_list in NTP before 4.2.8p9 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a crafted mrulist query. The NVD metadata also lists vendor and third-party references, including the NTP release and security notice pages, supporting the remediation guidance. Published date used for timing context is 2017-01-13; later metadata modification on 2026-05-13 does not change the original disclosure timing.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2016-7434 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-7434

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2016-7434 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7434

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.