PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-58123 nesquena CVE debrief
CVE-2026-58123 is a critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Hermes WebUI versions before 0.51.788. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by accessing the embedded terminal API endpoints without credentials. This is achieved through four sequential unauthenticated HTTP requests to create a session, attach a PTY shell, and write arbitrary commands through the terminal input endpoint, resulting in full command execution as the server process user.
- Vendor
- nesquena
- Product
- hermes-webui
- CVSS
- CRITICAL 9.3
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-07-09
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-07-10
- Advisory published
- 2026-07-09
- Advisory updated
- 2026-07-10
Who should care
Organizations using Hermes WebUI versions before 0.51.788 should prioritize patching this vulnerability to prevent potential remote code execution attacks. The vulnerability's critical CVSS score of 9.3 indicates a high severity level, emphasizing the need for immediate attention.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in Hermes WebUI before version 0.51.788. It allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by exploiting the embedded terminal API endpoints. The attack involves four sequential HTTP requests: creating a session, attaching a PTY shell, and writing arbitrary commands through the terminal input endpoint. This results in command execution as the server process user. The vulnerability is tracked under CVE-2026-58123 and has a CVSS score of 9.3, classified as Critical.
Defensive priority
High
Recommended defensive actions
- Apply the patch: Upgrade Hermes WebUI to version 0.51.788 or later to fix the vulnerability.
- Inventory and monitor: Check for and monitor instances of Hermes WebUI in your environment.
- Restrict access: Limit access to the Hermes WebUI to trusted users and networks.
- Implement compensating controls: Consider implementing additional security controls, such as web application firewalls, to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
- Review the supplied official advisory or CVE record to validate affected scope, severity, and vendor guidance.
- Plan vendor-supported updates or mitigations through normal change control where exposure is confirmed.
Evidence notes
The CVE record was published on 2026-07-09T22:17:09.517Z and has not been modified since then. The NVD entry is currently in the 'Received' status. The vulnerability details are based on information from Vulncheck and other sources.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
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CVE-2026-58123 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58123
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-58123 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58123
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/commit/d257e5f36cfa9328600c8bde6f0de09a6ad9b6f4
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/pull/5268
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/nesquena/hermes-webui/releases/tag/v0.51.788
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hermes-webui-unauthenticated-rce-via-terminal-api
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.